Ankle/foot Flashcards
(23 cards)
lateral tendons of ankle
peroneus longus
peroneus breivs
EDB
EDL
medial tendons of ankle
tom, dick, harry
Tibialis post
FDL
FHL
lateral ligaments of ankle
ATFL (inversion/supination) ant. tibiofibular CFL lateral talocalcaneal lig interosseous talocalcaneal cervical talocalcaneal lig
medial ligaments of ankle
deltoid
plantar calcaneonavicular
deep plantar ligament
transverse arch
keystone ________
pillars_________
keystone: middle cuneiform
pillars: cuboid, medial cuneiform
medial longitudinal arch
keystone ________
pillars_________
keystone: talar head
pillars: calcaneus, great toe, head of 1st/2nd/3rd MT heads
lateral longitudinal arch
keystone ________
pillars_________
keystone: cuboid
pillars: calcaneus, 4th/5th MT heads
ROM Talocrural Joint: Plantar Flexion
PF combined with _____
0-50 deg PF
PF + inversion
ROM Talocrural Joint: Dosriflexion
DF combined with ______
0-20deg DF
DF + eversion
ROM Subtalar Joint: Supination
Subtalar Supination= ____ + ____ + ____
0-30 deg supination
Supination= PF + Inv + IR
ROM Subtalar Joint: Pronation
Subtalar Pronation= ____ + ____ + ____
0-10 deg pronation
Pronation= DF + Ev + ER
Talocrural joint:
Tibia is _______ in anterposterior??? direction
Tibia is _______ in mediolateral
tibia is concave in AP
tibia is convex in ML
WB: Pronation
produced by: IR of tibia rearfoot pronation midfoot pronation forefoot supination
WB: Supination
produced by: ER of tibia rearfoot supination midfoot supination forefoot pronation
Forefoot Varus: NWB
forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus
Forefoot Varus: WB
forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus
Forefoot Valgus: NWB
forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus
Forefoot Valgus: WB
forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus
Rearfoot Varus: NWB
forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus
Rearfoot Varus: WB
forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus
Rearfoot Varus-
Excess ________
Tibia __________
Rearfoot varus-
excess pronation
increased tibial IR
delayed tibial ER
Forefoot Varus-
Excess ________
Decreased ______
Forefoot varus-
excess mobility in midstance and propulsion
decreased supination
Ortho conditions with forefoot or rearfoot varus
plantar fasciitis matarsalgia hallux valgus callus formation overuse symptoms increased tibial medial rotation