Ankle & Foot chart Flashcards by Sara Morris

attatchments

flexor digitorum longus

PA: posterior surface of middle 3/5 of tibia medial to the proximal attachment of the tibialis posterior. DA: 4 separate tendons to the base of the distal phalanx of the 4 lesser toes

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attatchments

peroneus longus

PA: lateral condyle of tibia, head, and proximal 2/3 of lateral surface of the fibula and IM septa/IO membrane. DA: lateral surface of the medial cuneiform and lateral side of the base of 1st metatarsal

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Innervations

peroneus longus

superficial peroneal nerve L4-S1

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Compartments

abductor hallucis

On plantar surface of foot

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Compartments

extensor hallucis brevis

on dorsum of foot

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attatchments

abductor hallucis

PA: medial calcaneus. DA: medial side of base of the 1st proximal phalanx

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Actions

soleus

plantarflexion of ankle

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Actions

flexor hallucis brevis

flexes hallux

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Innervations

lumbricals

medial 1-medial plantar n; lateral 3 - lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-S2)

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Innervations

extensor digitorum brevis

deep peroneal (L5-S1)

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Innervations

flexor hallucis longus

tibial nerve L5-S2

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attatchments

extensor digitorum longus

PA: lateral condyle of tibia, proximal 2/3 medial fibula, interosseous membrane, intermuscular septa DA: 4 tendons that attach to the proximal base of the dorsal surface of the middle and distal phalanges via the dorsal digital expansion

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attatchments

lumbricals

PA: flexor digitorum longus tendons. DA: Medial side of proximal phalanx and dorsal digital expansions

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Compartments

peroneus longus

lateral compart-ment of the leg

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Actions

abductor hallucis

abducts hallux

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attatchments

flexor hallucis longus

PA: distal 2/3 of posterior surface of fibula, IM septa/IO membrane. DA: plantar surface of the base of the distal phalanx of the great toe

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Compartments

quadratus plantae

On plantar surface of foot

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attatchments

popliteus

PA: lateral aspect of the lateral femoral epicondyle and obliques popliteal ligament. DA: posterior surface of the proximal tibia superior to the soleal line

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Actions

gastrocnemius

plantarflexion of ankle

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attatchments

flexor hallucis brevis

PA: Plantar surface of cuboid and lateral cuneiform. DA: sides of the base of the proximal phalanx

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Innervations

plantaris

tibial nerve L4-S1

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attatchments

extensor hallucis longus

PA: middle 2/4 of fibula and interosseous membrane and intermuscular septa. DA: dorsal base of distal phalanx of great toe

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Actions

interossei

Plantar adduct, Dorsal abduct of digits 3-5

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attatchments

peroneus brevis

PA: distal 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula and IM septa/IO membrane. DA: styloid process of 5th metatarsal

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# attatchments tibialis posterior

PA: proximal 2/3 of posterior surface of the tibia and fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane. DA: All tarsals except calcaneous & talus, base of 2nd-4th metatarsal bones

# Compartments plantaris

posterior compart-ment of the leg

# Compartments extensor hallucis longus

anterior compart-ment of leg

# attatchments extensor hallucis brevis

PA: superior/lateral surface of calcaneus and talocalcaneal ligament. DA: base of proximal phalanges of digit 1

# Actions flexor hallucis longus

flexion (IP/MP) of great toe, plantarflexion of ankle

# Compartments peroneus brevis

lateral compart-ment of the leg

# Innervations peroneus tertius

deep peroneal nerve (L4-S1)

# attatchments flexor digitorum brevis

PA: medial & lateral calcaneal tubercles and plantar aponeurosis, DA" sides of the middles phalanges

# Actions peroneus tertius

eversion of foot, ankle dorsiflexion

# Actions extensor digitorum brevis

extends 2nd-5th MTP & IP's

# Compartments tibialis anterior

anterior compart-ment of leg

# Actions tibialis anterior

dorsiflexion of ankle and inversion of foot

# Innervations extensor hallucis longus

deep peroneal L4-S1

# Actions flexor digitorum longus

flexion (IP/MP) of toes, digits 2-5 plantarflexion of ankle

# Compartments popliteus

posterior compart-ment of the leg

# Innervations tibialis anterior

deep peroneal L4-S1

# attatchments peroneus tertius

PA: distal 1/3 of medial/anterior surface of the fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane. DA: dorsal surface of base of the fifth metatarsal

# Actions extensor hallucis brevis

extends 1st MTP

# Innervations flexor digitorum longus

tibial nerve L5-S2

# Actions tibialis posterior

plantarflexion of ankle and inversion

# Actions lumbricals

flexion MTP, extends phalanges, digits 2-5

# Actions extensor digitorum longus

toe(MP/IP) extension, digits 2-5, ankle dorsiflexion and eversion

# Compartments interossei

On plantar surface of foot

# attatchments gastrocnemius

PA: posterior surface of medial and lateral femoral condyles. DA: calcaneal (achilles) tendon to calcaneal tuberosity

# Compartments lumbricals

On plantar surface of foot

# attatchments flexor digiti minimi brevis

PA: 5th metatarsal. DA: sides of the base of the 5th phalanx

# Innervations extensor hallucis brevis

deep peroneal L5-S1

# Innervations interossei

lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-2

# Innervations tibialis posterior

tibial nerve L4-S1

# attatchments interossei

PA: adjacent metatarsals. DA: Sides and base of proximal phalanx of same digits

# attatchments soleus

PA: posterior surface of fibular head and proximal 1/3 of shaft and posterior side of the tibia near the soleal line. DA: calcaneal (achilles) tendon to calcaneal tuberosity

# Innervations quadratus plantae

lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-S2)

# Compartments flexor hallucis longus

deep posterior compart-ment of the leg

# Innervations flexor hallucis brevis

medial plantar n(tibial L5-S1

# Compartments peroneus tertius

anterior compart-ment of leg

# Innervations flexor digitorum brevis

medial plantar n(Tibial S1-S2

# attatchments tibialis anterior

PA: lateral condyle and proximal 2/3 of lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane and intermuscular septa DA: base of the first metatarsal and medial and plantar surface of the medial cuneiform

# Actions peroneus brevis

eversion of foot and PF

# attatchments extensor digitorum brevis

PA: superior/lateral surface of calcaneus. DA: base of proximal phalanges of digits 2-5

# Compartments tibialis posterior

deep posterior compart-ment of the leg

# Compartments soleus

posterior compart-ment of the leg

# attatchments quadratus plantae

PA: Long plantar ligament andcalcaneus. DA: tendons of the flexor digitorum longus

# Compartments flexor digitorum brevis

On plantar surface of foot

# Actions adductor hallucis

adducts hallux

# Actions quadratus plantae

corrects direction of pull for flexor digitorum longus

# Compartments flexor digiti minimi brevis

On plantar surface of foot

# Compartments extensor digitorum longus

anterior compart-ment of leg

# Innervations gastrocnemius

tibial nerve S1-2

# Innervations flexor digiti minimi brevis

lateral plantar nTibial S1-2)

# Innervations peroneus brevis

superficial peronealnerve L4-S1

# Compartments extensor digitorum brevis

on dorsum of foot

# Actions flexor digiti minimi brevis

flexes 5th digit

# Compartments gastrocnemius

posterior compart-ment of the leg

# attatchments adductor hallucis

PA: plantar surfaces of metatarsals. DA: lat side of base of 1st proximal phalanx

# Innervations abductor digiti minimi

lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-S2)

# Actions flexor digitorum brevis

flexion of 2nd -5th MTPs & PIPs

# Compartments adductor hallucis

On plantar surface of foot

# Innervations popliteus

tibial nerve L4-S1

# Innervations extensor digitorum longus

deep peroneal L4-S1

# Compartments flexor hallucis brevis

On plantar surface of foot

# Innervations soleus

tibial nerve L5-S2

# attatchments plantaris

PA: inferior part of lateral supracondylar line of femur and oblique popliteal ligament of knee. DA: medial aspect of Achilles tendon to insert on the calcaneal tuberosity

# Innervations adductor hallucis

lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-S2

# Actions popliteus

knee flexion and internal rotation (unlocking of the knee)

# Actions extensor hallucis longus

extension of great toe (IP/MP), ankle dorsiflexion and inversion

# Compartments flexor digitorum longus

deep posterior compart-ment of the leg

# attatchments abductor digiti minimi

PA: 5th metarsal. DA: lateral aspect of 5th proximal phalanx

# Innervations abductor hallucis

medial plantar n(Tibial L4-S1

# Actions abductor digiti minimi

abducts 5th digit

# Compartments abductor digiti minimi

On plantar surface of foot

# Actions peroneus longus

eversion of foot and PF

# Actions plantaris

plantarflexion of ankle

Ankle & Foot chart Flashcards

(97 cards)