Annuities Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is an annuity contract?

A

An annuity contract is a financial product that provides a series of payments made at equal intervals.

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2
Q

True or False: Annuities can only be purchased with a single lump sum payment.

A

False: Annuities can be purchased with a single lump sum or through a series of payments.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Annuities are commonly used for _____ purposes, such as retirement income.

A

income

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4
Q

What are the two main phases of an annuity?

A

The accumulation phase and the distribution phase.

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5
Q

Which type of annuity provides payments for a specific period?

A

Term certain annuity.

period

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of annuity? A) Fixed Annuity B) Variable Annuity C) Equity Annuity D) Immediate Annuity

A

C) Equity Annuity

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a surrender charge in an annuity?

A

To penalize the policyholder for withdrawing funds from the annuity before a specified period.

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8
Q

True or False: Annuities are always tax-free upon withdrawal.

A

False: Annuities may be subject to income tax upon withdrawal.

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9
Q

What is a deferred annuity?

A

A deferred annuity is an annuity that delays payments until a future date.

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10
Q

Short Answer: Name one advantage of purchasing an annuity.

A

Provides a guaranteed income stream during retirement.

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11
Q

SPDA

A

single premium deferred annuity

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12
Q

PPDA

A

period premium deferred annuity

ongoing premium

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

FPDA

A

flexible premium deferred annuity

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15
Q

When a withdrawal is taken from an annuity, the ____ portion is taxed as ordinary income.

A

earnings

growth

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16
Q

True or fales: There is an additional 10% penalty on taxable earnings if there is a withdrawal before age 59 1/2.

A

True

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17
Q

The beneficiary of a deferred annuity would receive what upon the owner’s death?

A

The greater of:
* the accumulated value of the annuity or,
* the total premiums paid to that point, minus any withdrawals

18
Q

Annuity payout options fall under two categories, which are

A
  1. life annuities- payments that are guaranteed to last for at least as long as the annuitant lives and;
  2. temporary annuities, which do not.
19
Q

Often referred to as straight life, pure life, or life-no refund.

A

Life only option: payments stop when the annuitant dies, regardless of when. This option pays the highest monthly income amount as it only considers life expectancy of the annuitant.

20
Q

Which payout option is this?

If an annuitant dies and the total payments received are less than the amount paid for the annuity, the difference is paid to the beneficiary either as a lump sum (cash) refund or as a continuation of payments in the same amount as was being paid to the annuitant (installment refund).

A

Life with refund

21
Q

Life with period certain

A
  • annuitant may select payment periods (5, 10, 20 years);
  • payments are guaranteed for at least the number of years;
  • if annuitant dies before end of selected period, payments continue to beneficiary for the remainder of period;
  • no payments made to beneficiary if annuitant lives past the period certain
22
Q

Under this option, the insurer promises to make payments until the last survivor of two annuitants dies. The owner can choose for the survivor to receive continued payments in the same amount or lesser amount (two-thirds or one-half) of the monthly pay out.

A

Joint-life-and-survivor

23
Q

The “ “ payout option pays income until the death of the first of two or more annuitants. The monthly income is greater than other joint annuities but, survivors are left without an income.

24
Q

What are the factors that determine the payout for an annuity?

A

age, gender, payment guarantee (refund, fixed period or amount will have lower payments), and interest rate

25
Fixed period and fixed amount are considered to be which types of annuities: A)life annuities; B) life-period certain annuities; C) temporary annuities; or D) joint life annuities
C) temporary annuities
26
What is a fixed annuity?
A fixed annuity is a type of insurance contract that provides guaranteed regular payments to the annuitant, typically at a fixed interest rate.
27
True or False: Variable annuities offer a guaranteed return on investment regardless of market performance.
False
28
Fill in the blank: Equity-indexed annuities are linked to a _____ index, providing potential for higher returns based on market performance.
stock
29
What is a key feature of market value adjusted annuities?
Market value adjusted annuities allow for adjustments in the value of withdrawals based on current interest rates, providing a balance between fixed and variable returns.
30
Which type of annuity typically carries more risk due to investment in stocks and mutual funds?
Variable annuity
31
True or false: The investment risk of a fixed annuity is borne by the insurer.
**True.** Fixed assets are held in insurer's general account and invested conservatively (*debt securities, fixed-rate investments, etc.*).
32
Investment selections made by the owner of a variable annuity. These investments resemble mutual funds.
sub-accounts
33
dual regulation
Variable annuities are regulated as insurance products and regulated as securities (SEC & FINRA).
34
EIAs
Equity-indexed annuity; growth (*earned interest*) is linked to equity index (*typically-S&P 500*). Guaranteed minimum interest rate; backed by insurer's general account.
35
What is a variable annuity?
A variable annuity is a type of annuity contract that allows the holder to invest in a variety of investment options, typically mutual funds, with the value fluctuating based on the performance of the investments.
36
True or False: An equity-indexed annuity guarantees a minimum return while also allowing for potential gains linked to a stock market index.
True
37
Which type of annuity generally has the highest potential for growth?
Variable annuity
38
What is a key difference between an equity-indexed annuity and a variable annuity?
An equity-indexed annuity has a minimum guaranteed return tied to a stock market index, while a variable annuity's return is based on the performance of chosen investments.
39
Market Value Adjusted Annuity | *modified guaranteed annuity*
Single premium deferred annuity with market value adjustment feature. Guaranteed rates vary based on length of commitment (long-term or short-term). Withdrawal before maturity are subject to contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) or market value adjustment.
40
The annuitant of an annuity can be compared to " " with respect to a life insurance policy.
*The insured*- the annuitant is the person by whose life the contract is measured.
41
True or False: If the distribution is result of the annuity contract owner's death, the cash value payable to the beneficiary is income tax-free.
False - There are no tax-free death benefits associated with annuities, as there are with life insurance. Any portion of death benefit in excess of cost basis is considered gain and subject to taxation at distribution.