anomalies Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

turners hypoplasia

A

pa inflammatory disease of deciduous teeth

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2
Q

what teeth are frequently affected by turners hypoplasia

A

perm premolars

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3
Q

what turners teeth are commonly injured

A

max CI

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4
Q

temporal line

A

line of deformed enamel

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5
Q

what do your teeth look like if you had a gnarly fever ages 2-3

A

rows of pits or diminished enamel on perm ant incisors and 1st molars

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6
Q

what do your teeth look like if you had a gnarly fever ages 4-5

A

rows of pits or diminished enamel on cuspids, bicuspids, and 2nd molars

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7
Q

what enamel proteins are retained in fluorosis

A

amelogenin

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8
Q

fluorosis

A

hypomaturation of enamel that alters light reflection and gives white chalky areas

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9
Q

critical period to watch out for fluorosis

A

2nd/3rd years

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10
Q

what is too much fluoride

A

over 2 ppm

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11
Q

who passes on syphilis

A

untreated mother across the placenta

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12
Q

hutchinsons incisors

A

screwdriver ant teeth

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13
Q

mulberry molars

A

post teeth with constricted occlusal tables with disorganized surface anatomy

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14
Q

tooth wear

A

normal physiologic loss of dental structures

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15
Q

attrition

A

loss of tooth structure caused by TOOTH TOOTH contact

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16
Q

abrasion

A

pathologic wearing away of tooth structure by mechanical action of external agent

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17
Q

erosion

A

loss of tooth caused by nonbacterial chemical process

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18
Q

perimolysis

A

erosion from dental exposure to gastic secretions

19
Q

abfraction

A

loss of tooth structure from occlusal stresses that create repeated tooth flexure with failure of enamel and dentin

20
Q

ankylosis

A

anatomic fusion of tooth cementum or dentin within the bone

21
Q

teeth frequently involved in ankylosis

A

primary mand 1st molar

22
Q

t/f ankylosis rarely happens on permanent teeth

23
Q

anodontia

A

lack of tooth development

rare and associated with ectodemal dysplasia

24
Q

oligodontia

A

lack of 6+ teeth

25
most commonly missing teeth
3rd M, mand 2nd pms, max laterals
26
supernumerary tooth
single tooth hyperdontia
27
paramolar hyperdontial
supernumerary buccal or ling to molar tooth
28
where are natal/neonatal teeth
primary mand incisors
29
t/f in gemination, youll have 1 more tooth in the mouth
true. fusion will be the same
30
talon cusp
exaggerated cingulum
31
dens evaginatus is usually found
mand teeth, pm teeth | bilateral
32
t/f dens invaginatus is lined by enamel
true
33
dilated odontome
invagination dilates and disturbs root tooth formation
34
tx for den invaginatus
small - restore after eruption | large - endo or extraction
35
taurodontism
enlargement of the body and pulp chamber of a multi rooted tooth with apical placement of pulpal floor
36
amelogenesis imperfecta categories
hypoplastic hypomatured hypocalcified
37
hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta
inadequate deposition of enamel matrix, but whatever is put down is calcified pinpoint pits generalized
38
hypomaturation AI
enough enamel, but it doesn't calcify | look normal, but quickly fall apart
39
characteristics of hypomaturation AI
snow capped pattern mottle brown color, punctured by explorer enamel chips
40
hypocalcified
enamel matrix laid down properly with no mineralization | enamel soft and easily lost
41
radiographic appearance with dentinogenesis imperfecta
``` translucent teeth blue/brown discoloration bulbous crowns thin roots obliteration of root canals and pulp chamber ```
42
dentin dysplasia
developmental defect of dentin
43
characteristics of dentin dysplasia type 1
rootless teeth tooth mobility and premature exfoliation pulpal obliteration rarefying osteitis
44
characteristics of dentin dysplasia type 2
pulp chambers enlarged | thistle tube shaped or flamed shape