another one Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

people in the executive branch

A

president, vice president, cabinet members

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2
Q

which article outlines powers of the executive branch

A

2

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3
Q

powers vested in president

A

execute laws
veto legislation
command the military
engage with foreign leaders

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4
Q

inherent powers

A

not described in constitution but claimed by president

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5
Q

what can congress say about inherent powers

A

they are unconstitutional

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6
Q

what do presidents claim about popular opinion

A

their ideas and policies represent a mandate from the people

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7
Q

what can a president’s popularity do

A

directly impact the success of their policies

modern presidents use mass media to communicate messages and win support

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8
Q

the founders built safeguards into the constitution to

A

checks and balances
prevent president for abusing powers
supreme court can rule executive actions unconstitutional
congress can pass legislation by overriding a veto
senate must confirm a presidents’ appointments and all treaties

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9
Q

impeachment

A

house and senate can impeach president, formally accuse official of misconduct

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10
Q

presidents impeached

A

bill Clinton

Andrew johnson

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11
Q

roles of president

A

head of state
commander in chief
chief diplomat

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12
Q

head of state

A

president represents nation by hosts other heads of foreign governments, address nation after national disaster
ceremonial duties
give awards to distinguished citizens

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13
Q

ceremonial duties

A

first pitch to begin baseball season

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14
Q

requirements

A

natural born citizen
at least 35
resident of US for at least 14 years

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15
Q

requirements for vp

A

same as president

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16
Q

commander in chief

A

leads US armed forces according to constitution

inherently may possess all powers to defend the nation and wage war against an enemy

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17
Q

president and declaring war

A

president cannot declare war but he can deploy troops without declaring war

18
Q

war powers act

A

1973

limited presidential ability to wage war without declaring war

19
Q

president in times of war

A

claim increased powers during war to protect nation

patriot act

20
Q

what is the patriot act

A

passed after 9/11
response to terrorism
gave president broad power to gather info and detail suspected terrorists
officers don’t need warrant to wiretap suspects of terrorism

21
Q

opinions about patriot act

A

supporters argue it is necessary to preserve the national security

22
Q

what is national security

A

protection of a nation’s collective lands and people from foreign threats

23
Q

chief diplomat

A

president directs US foreign policy
regulate and sign treaties
sign executive agreements
recognize foreign governments

24
Q

is economic planning inherent or constitutional

25
what influenced economic planning
FDR's new deal
26
about FDR's new deal
persuaded congress to start new federal programs to regulate banks and businesses expanded government's role in economy many americans expect president to direct nation's economy
27
what is the federal reserve
the nation's central bank | the fed
28
about federal reserve
``` 7 chairmen appointed by president acts independently of congress less political pressure less congressional oversight acts as a central planning committee raises and lowers interest rates by paying banks for treasury bonds with the money they print ```
29
political courage
not political suicide - Schwarzenegger when a president's decision goes against public opinion because they believe it is what is best occasionally pres goes against traditional views of party bill Clinton signing republican welfare bill
30
president's salary
$400,000
31
president's retired benefits
$199,700 salary and lifetime secret service protection
32
vice president
originally elected separately takes over for president in case of death, disability, impeachment, and resignation presides over senate and has tie breaking vote if tied
33
which amendment clarifies presidential succession
25th
34
succession
``` president vp speaker of the house of rep president pre tempore of senate secretary of state secretary of treasury ```
35
cabinet
people who came as the president's closest advisers help the president manage the departments experience, support, loyalty, demographic diversity
36
public policy
rules and regulations | course of action by governments to solve proglems
37
public policies
meat industry, sending troops into foreign conflict
38
bureaucracy
all agencies and departments, implements laws and makes policies
39
government regulation
designed to protect workers, consumers, and environment, OSHA
40
licenses
state gives you permission to do something
41
licensed jobs
doctors, lawyers, taxis, teachers,
42
regulations
drive up money for business and price for consumers create monopolies taxis