ANP 1111 course 1

Question 1

What is Superior

Answer 1

anything above the head

Question 2

what is inferior

Answer 2

the lower part of the body compared to something

Question 3

what is anterior

Answer 3

where the front of something is

Question 4

What is Posterior

Answer 4

where the back of something is

Question 5

what is medial

Answer 5

towards the middle of something (the heart)

Question 6

what is lateral

Answer 6

away from the midline

Question 7

What is intermediate

Answer 7

Between the medial

Question 8

What is proximal

Answer 8

Closer to the body part that is attached to it

Question 9

What is distal

Answer 9

Farther from the body part that is attached to

Question 10

What is deep

Answer 10

away from the body surface

Question 11

what is an axial part

Answer 11

head,neck and trunk

Question 12

what is the appendicular part

Answer 12

appendages or limbs

Question 13

what is a sagittal plane

Answer 13

divided from left and right

Question 14

what is a frontal plane

Answer 14

divided from anterior and posterior

Question 15

what is the transverse plane

Answer 15

divided from superior and inferior

Question 16

Name three essential characteristics of homeostasis

Answer 16

Receptor, Control Centre and effector

Question 17

What is homeostasis

Answer 17

Dynamic state of equilibrium

Question 18

What is the role of the receptor

Answer 18

Sense change by stimulus and sends the info to the control center

Question 19

What is the role of the control center

Answer 19

analyzes info and determines correct response

Question 20

What is the role of the effector

Answer 20

Provides feedback positive or negative and responds

Question 21

Name the 6 function of epithelia

Answer 21

protection,absorption,filtration,excretion,secretion and sensory reception.

Question 22

When talking about tight junctions:

Answer 22

To prevent fluid from trickiling down

Question 23

When talking about hemidesmosome is to

Answer 23

prevent plasma cells

Question 24

the function of simple squamous epithelium

Answer 24

it’s thin and permeable and used for filtration and diffusion

Question 25

the function of simple cuboidal epithelium

Answer 25

to secrete and absorb and can be found in the kidney

Question 26

The function of simple columnar epithelium

Answer 26

secretion and absorption found in GI tract

Question 27

the function of pseudostratified

Answer 27

a respiratory tract where cilia and mucus are secreted

Question 28

Function of squamous epithelium

Answer 28

basal cell cuboidal that can go under mitosis

Question 29

Function of transitional epithelium

Answer 29

Found in the bladder, to fill the cuboidal for them to become flatten and squamous.

Question 30

Describe endocrine glands

Answer 30

They are ductless and produce hormones

Question 31

describe exocrine glands

Answer 31

home to mucous,sweat,oil ,liver ect

Question 32

describe unicellular exocrine glands

Answer 32

no ducts, contains mucus cells and goblet cells

Question 33

Describe multicellular exocrine glands

Answer 33

epithelium derived duct and secretory cells and supported by connective tissue to bring blood vessels and nerves

Question 34

Name the three secretory methods

Answer 34

Merocrine,holocrine and apocrine

Question 35

What is merocrine

Answer 35

its an exocytosis found in pancreas,salivary and sweat glands

Question 36

what is holocrine

Answer 36

when the cell ruptures found in oil-producing sebaceous glands

Question 37

what is aporine

Answer 37

cell apex that goes with secretory products and repairs itself

Question 38

Name 5 types of connective tissue

Answer 38

Mesenchyme,CT proper,cartilage,bones and blood

Question 39

name 5 function of CT

Answer 39

Binding,supporting,protecting,insulating,transporting

Question 40

what is ground substance ( matrix)

Answer 40

interstitial fluid, cell adhesion and proteoglycans that act like a molecular sieve

Question 41

Name 3 fibers

Answer 41

Collagen fibers,elastic fibers,reticular fibers

Question 42

Function of collagen fibers

Answer 42

tensile strenght

Question 43

function of elastic fibers

Answer 43

allow to stretch and recoil

Question 44

function fibers

Answer 44

thin collagen protein to support blood vessels and soft tissue

Question 45

What does blast mean

Answer 45

actively dividing and synthesizing during growth and repair

Question 46

what do cytes

Answer 46

mature cells provide maintenance

Question 47

Describe mesenchyme CT

Answer 47

forms the mesoderm, mesenchymal cells , fluid groud substance and fine fibrils.

Question 48

Describe loose CT

Answer 48

areolar,adipose and reticular

Question 49

describe dense CT

Answer 49

dense regular,irregular and elastic

Question 50

Describe areolar CT

Answer 50

loose fibers , reservoir for water and salts, found in all the body, cushions the organs immunity and inflammatory.

Question 51

Describe adipose tissue

Answer 51

stores nutrient in adipocytes, not reproduces and found under the skin,kidney ,eyeball,bones and abdomen and breasts

Question 52

Describe reticular CT

Answer 52

Only reticular fibers, found in lymphoid organs,forms soft internal skeletion that supports blood cells.

Question 53

describe dense REGULAR CT

Answer 53

collagen fibers parallel to direction of pull, found in tendons,ligaments, aponeuroses. Related to strength

Question 54

describe dense IRREGULARCT

Answer 54

collagen is thicker and found in dermis, withstand tension in any direction

Question 55

describe elastic CT

Answer 55

like regular CT but high in elastic fibers