ans 110L final Flashcards

1
Q

the person who trims and shoes horses

A

farrier

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2
Q

normal temperature of a horse

A

99-101℉

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3
Q

what is the difference between the old and new horse barn?

A

ventilation/tall ceilings

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4
Q

What are the three missions of the horse TRC?

A

Research, teaching, extension

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5
Q

who donated the first arabian horse?

A

WK kellogg

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6
Q

horse BCS scale range

A

1-9

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7
Q

primary horse breed at MSU?

A

arabian

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8
Q

whats the gestation length of swine?

A

114 days (3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days)

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9
Q

what type of feeding system is used for swine

A

the batch system

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10
Q

at what age are swine weaned at MSU?

A

28 days

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11
Q

what is the conception rate at msu for swine?

A

90-95% b/c of PCAI

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12
Q

what is a castrated male pig

A

barrow

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13
Q

largest customer at msu swine farm

A

UofM

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14
Q

what is the limiting amino acid in swine diets?

A

lysine

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15
Q

a female pig that has not given birth

A

gilt

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16
Q

what do police dogs do after they retire?

A

live a normal dog life with their handler

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17
Q

why do leader dogs for the blind have their own breeding program?

A

good personality and trainable traits

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18
Q

what are emotional support dogs?

A

provide championship and do not provide a task (one person)

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19
Q

what type of dog finds explosives in crowds?

A

vapor wake dog (smells the air)

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20
Q

where do K-9 dogs stay when they’re off duty?

A

with their handler

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21
Q

names of two k-9 dogs from lab

A

river, major, ellis

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22
Q

what type of feed remanins after all the water is evaporated?

A

dry matter

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23
Q

what feed ingredient is a byproduct of the ethanol industry?

A

distillers grains (dry yellow powder)

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24
Q

what feed ingredient is most used for protein?

A

soybean meal

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25
Q

what feed ingredient is most commonly used for energy?

A

corn

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26
Q

three ingredients used for protein in animal diets

A

blood meal, soybean meal, bone meal

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27
Q

what is used for easy access to the rumen for research/sickness?

A

rumen cannula

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28
Q

what is the name of the distance from an animal that a handler must maintain for the animal to feel comfy

A

the flight zone

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29
Q

what is the item that holds all the milk after milking?

A

bulk tank

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30
Q

how often are dairy cows at msu milked?

A

3 times a day

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31
Q

what is an inflammatory response of the udder tissue in the mammary gland called?

A

mastitis

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32
Q

why is the calves hutch area closed off?

A

biosecurity

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33
Q

what is the main breed of cow at the dairy farm

A

holstein

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34
Q

manager of dairy trc

A

jim good

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35
Q

what is the process of turning cartilage into bone?

A

ossification

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36
Q

what are the two subprimal cuts that come from beef rib?

A

ribeye roll, back ribs, OP rib

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37
Q

first step in processing food animals and the purpose

A

stunning, it renders them senseless to pain?

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38
Q

purpose of grading?

A

sorting carcasses into groups based on prices (retail)

39
Q

manager of meat lab

A

Jen dominguez

40
Q

who designed the curved chute system?

A

Temple Grandin

41
Q

two parts of the beef TRC

A

cow-calf center and commercial lot

42
Q

gestation length of a cow

A

283 days (9 months)

43
Q

what is the name of a female twin to a bull calf, usually sterile

A

freemartin

44
Q

primary beef breed

A

angus

45
Q

why do we dock sheep tails?

A

flystrike

46
Q

breed of sheep at msu

A

polypay

47
Q

what is a castrated male sheep called?

A

wether

48
Q

small pen that ewe and her lamb are housed after birth

A

lambing jug

49
Q

FAMACHA is used for?

A

that detect anemia from parasites

50
Q

name at least two things done during lamb processing

A

ear tag, tail docking, birth weight, dip naval

51
Q

what is a female sheep called

A

ewe

52
Q

how long does it take for a chicken to hatch?

A

21 days

53
Q

what is the purpose for evualting keel bones?

A

for welfare, tells us that they are getting the right treatment (or not)

54
Q

what to look for in an egg for internal grading purposes

A

protein breakdown of the albumin and the air cell

55
Q

whats an RFID

A

ear tag in the eat for all cattle and is used for identification and tracking purposes

56
Q

when does a chicken embryo get a heartbeat?

A

day 3

57
Q

January 26 julian date:

A

026

58
Q

name two external shell defects

A

discoloration and dents

59
Q

where does ova go immedialtely after being released from the ovary?

A

oviduct

60
Q

part of the egg that anchors the yolk

A

chalaza

61
Q

female pig that has given birth

A

sow

62
Q

intact male pig

A

boar

63
Q

to give birth to a litter of pigs

A

farrow

64
Q

baby pig

A

piglet

65
Q

included all phases of a swines life

A

farrow-finish

66
Q

fed without restriction

A

ad-libitum

67
Q

number of times a sow gave birth

A

parity

68
Q

holds the yolk in place

A

chalaza

69
Q

natural covering on the eggshell that helps keep bacteria and dust out

A

cuticle

70
Q

between 2 shell membranes - size increases with age, where chick takes first breath

A

air cell

71
Q

also called the sternum, serves as an attachment point for the flight muscles (chicken)

A

keel bone

72
Q

grading the outside of the egg

A

external grading

73
Q

grading the interior of the egg (preformed by a method called candling)

A

internal grading

74
Q

intact male sheep

A

ram

75
Q

baby sheep

A

lamb

76
Q

older sheep

A

mutton

77
Q

ewe selected early in life to be bred

A

replacement ewe

78
Q

what is the hormone that aids in milk movement

A

oxytocin

79
Q

somatic cell count of milk from individual quarters

A

california mastitis test

80
Q

what is a cow that hasnt been milked in a couple of months

A

dry cow

81
Q

perserved pasture

A

silage

82
Q

intact male cow

A

bull

83
Q

female cow that hasnt given birth

A

heifer

84
Q

castrated male cow

A

steer

85
Q

what are the fine flecks of fat that appear within a cut of beef

A

marbling

86
Q

a dog that must preform a specific task for an individual with a disability

A

service dog

87
Q

comfort of the public, is a community for multiple people

A

therapy dog

88
Q

baby horse

A

foal

89
Q

young female horse

A

filly

90
Q

male horse under 4

A

colt

91
Q

adult female horse

A

mare

92
Q

intact male horse

A

stallion

93
Q

castrated male horse

A

gelding

94
Q

what is used to restrain, lead, or train?

A

halter