ANS Dr. Adnan

Question 1

Dirct parasympathomimetic:
.
.
.

Answer 1

. Pilocarpine
. Cevimeline
. Bethanecol
. Carbachol

Question 2

Reversible indirect parasympathomimetic :
.
.
.
.
.

Answer 2

. Neostigmine
. Pyridostigmine
. Rivastigmine
. Donepezil
. Edrophonium

Question 3

Irreversible indirect sympathomimetic :
1……………..e.g…………..

Answer 3

Organophosphate compounds

Sarin, so man, parethion, malathion

Question 4

Bethanecol is used in……….

Answer 4

Post operative urinary retention and paralytic ileus

Question 5

Pilocarpine or cevimeline are used in ttt of ……….

Pilocarpine may also used to tt…….

Answer 5

Dry mouth associated with Sjogren syndrome

Tt Glaucoma

Question 6

Neostigmine and Pyridostigmine are used in ttt of……

Answer 6

Myasthenia Gravis

Question 7

Edrophonium is used in diagnosis of…..

Answer 7

Myasthenia Gravis

Question 8

Rivastigmine and Donepezil are used in ttt of……….

Answer 8

Alzheimer’s disease

Question 9

Ttt of toxicity caused by organophosphate compounds is done by :
1.
2.
3.

Answer 9

1. Atropine
2. Diazepam
3. Pralidoxime

Question 10

Atropine used orally to tt……… And also used parenterally to tt………,…….,……… And as eye drops in………

Answer 10

Antispasmodic

Bradycardia >60, preanesthetic, antidote of cholinergic agonist

Mydriatic for retina examination

Question 11

Tropicamide is used to in ………instead of atropine

Answer 11

Mydriatic for retina examination

Question 12

Hyoscine is used as……….and tt………

Answer 12

Antispasmodic

Motion sickness

Question 13

Ipratrobium is used in………

Answer 13

Acute Bronchial asthma

Question 14

Pirenzepine is used in…………

Answer 14

Hyperacidity or Gastric irritation

Question 15

Clidinium is used orally in………. And also may combine with……..to tt IBD

Answer 15

GIT spasm > renal spasm

Anti-anxiety

Question 16

Tolterodine and oxybutynin are used in ttt of……….

Answer 16

Renal spasm > GIT spasm

Question 17

Glycopyrrolate used in ttt of……… But more selective on………

Answer 17

GIT spasm and renal spasm

Salivary gland

Question 18

Orphenadrine used in………….and………

Answer 18

Muscle spasm and rigidity

Question 19

Benzotropine used in ttt of…….

Answer 19

Parkinsonism

Question 20

Selective a1-agonists :

Answer 20

Phenylephrine
Midodrine
Oxymetazoline
Xylometazoline
Naphazoline

Question 21

Selective a2-agonists :

Answer 21

Clonidine
a-methyldopa

Question 22

Selective B1-agonist :

Answer 22

Dobutamine

Question 23

Selective B2-agonists :

Answer 23

Salbutamol
Salmeterol
Ritodrine
Formeterol
Clenbuterol

Question 24

Selective B2-agonists :

Answer 24

Mirabegron

Question 25

Non-selective B-agonist :

Answer 25

Isoproterenol or isoprenaline

Question 26

Indirect sympathomimetic :

Answer 26

Amphetamine Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine Cathin and cathione Cocaine Methylphenidate Modafinil

Question 27

C.U of Adrenaline : 1. 2. 3. 4. Its s.e : . . . .

Answer 27

1. Hypotension 2. Anaphylactic shock 3. Cardiac arrest 4. Local anesthetics with lidocaine S.E . Hypertension . Tachycardia . Arrhythmia . Pulmonary edema

Question 28

Anaphylactic shock is tt by : . 1st choice is........... . 2nd choice is.......... . 3rd choice is..........

Answer 28

Adrenaline Chlorpheniramine Hydrocortisone

Question 29

Clinical uses of noradrenaline : A. B.

Answer 29

A. Acute hypotension B. Vascular shock

Question 30

Dopamine is used in : A.

Answer 30

A. Cardiogenic shock

Question 31

clinical uses of a1-agonists is............ Midodrine also used in............

Answer 31

Decongestive drug Chronic postural hypotension

Question 32

Decongestive drugs : 1. 2. 3. 4.

Answer 32

1. Naphazoline 2. Xylometazoline 3. Phenylephrine (also in acute hypotension) 4. Pseudoephedrine

Question 33

Clonidine is used in ttt of..........and........

Answer 33

Hypertension and addiction

Question 34

a-methyldopa is DOC in...............

Answer 34

Hypertension during pregnancy

Question 35

Dobutamine is used for........... And its s.e:

Answer 35

Cardiogenic shock S.E Arrhythmia Tachycardia

Question 36

Clinical uses of salbutamol and Salmeterol are: 1. 2.

Answer 36

1. In Bronchial asthma (B.D & VD) 2. Illegally in sports

Question 37

Clenbuterol is used in.......

Answer 37

Illegal sports

Question 38

Illegally stimulators : 1 2 3

Answer 38

1. Androgen 2. Clenbuterol 3. Amphetamine and Pseudoephedrine

Question 39

C.U of ritodrine :

Answer 39

Uterine relaxation & delay premature labor

Question 40

C.U of mirabegron :

Answer 40

UB relaxation so that it used in ttt of Utrinary incontinence (elderly and pregnant)

Question 41

Clinical uses of isoprenaline : 1. 2. 3.

Answer 41

1. ⬆️HR and contractility 2. Relaxation of Bronchial muscle 3. AV block

Question 42

Ephedrine is used in........

Answer 42

Couph preparation (B.D)

Question 43

Methylphenidate is used in.........

Answer 43

Ttt of ADHD

Question 44

Modanifil is used in ttt of........

Answer 44

Narcolepsy

Question 45

Pseudoephedrine is used in......

Answer 45

Decongestion drugs and flu preparation