Antebellum Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What does Antebellum mean?

A

Before War

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2
Q

What term is used to describe the growth of cities as people moved from rural areas to cities?

A

Urbanization

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3
Q

A person who wanted to end slavery was called an _______.

A

Abolitionist

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4
Q

Who was the enslaved person who sued for his freedom?

A

Dred Scott

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5
Q

Who was the Republican candidate who lost the U.S. Senate position for Illinois in 1858 and later became President of the United States?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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6
Q

What is the idea called that allows people in a territory or state to vote directly on issues, for example slavery?

A

Popular sovereignty

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7
Q

The Industrial Revolution was a time period where the invention of machines instantly changed the way people made goods. TRUE or FALSE?

A

TRUE

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8
Q

The wheel was a revolutionary invention during the Antebellum period? TRUE or FALSE?

A

FALSE

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9
Q

What is the law that allowed escaped slaves in the North to be captured and returned to the South?

A

Fugitive Slave Act

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10
Q

Who wrote a book called Uncle Tom’s Cabin about the evils of slavery after the Fugitive Slave Act was passed?

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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11
Q

The United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France. This land was called the _______.

A

Louisiana Purchase

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12
Q

Who led a revolt at Harpers Ferry to get guns for slaves?

A

John Brown

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13
Q

As tensions grew in the United States, did the Dred Scott decision, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Compromise of 1850 lead up to the Civil War? YES or NO?

A

YES

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14
Q

Was the issue of slavery dividing the United States and leading to the country falling apart in 1859? YES or NO?

A

YES

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15
Q

White women, free Black people, and escaped slaves were all the types of people who would join what anti-slavery organization?

A

American Anti-Slavery Society

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16
Q

Was Stephen Douglas an abolitionist? YES or NO?

17
Q

Who was Abraham Lincoln and what was his position on slavery in the United States?

A

A US president that was against war

18
Q

Who was Stephen Douglas and what was his position on slavery in the United States?

A

A very racist US senator

19
Q

Who was Harriet Beecher Stowe and what was her position on slavery in the United States?

A

An author that was against slavery

20
Q

Who was Dred Scott and what was his position on slavery in the United States?

A

An abolitionist against slavery

21
Q

Who was John Brown and what was his position on slavery in the United States?

A

An abolitionist against slavery

22
Q

Who was William Lloyd Garrison and what was his position on slavery in the United States?

A

An American journalist who was against slavery

23
Q

Who was Harriet Tubman and what was her position on slavery in the United States?

A

An abolitionist and social activist

24
Q

Who was Frederick Douglass and what was his position on slavery in the United States?

A

An abolitionist and public speaker

25
How did the Industrial Revolution impact the economy during the Antebellum period?
Changed the economy significantly in the north by making textiles easier to make
26
What were some significant inventions during the Antebellum period?
Mills, Mechanical reaper, Cotton Gin, Telegraph, Steampower, Railroads
27
How did the Fugitive Slave Act affect the antebellum period?
Made it so slaves could not get free
28
How did Popular Sovereignty affect the antebellum period?
Made it possible for people to decide if they wanted stuff
29
How did abolitionist movements impact the US during the antebellum period?
Made protests more common and bigger by motivating others
30
How did the Louisiana Purchase impact the US during the antebellum period?
Made it so that there was a lot more land in the US
31
What was the Dred Scott Decision?
Declared that enslaved people were not citizens and could not sue
32
What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act do?
Divided Kansas and Nebraska
33
What was the Compromise of 1850?
A set of laws balancing free and slave states. Delayed the civil war.
34
What does Rural mean?
This is not urban, and in the country
35
What does Urbanization mean?
This is not rural, and in the city