Antemortem: Pathology and Anomaly

Question 1

Premortem/Antemortem

Answer 1

Occur before death

Question 2

Perimortem

Answer 2

Occurred near time of death

Question 3

Postmortem

Answer 3

Occurred after death

Question 4

Common Sources of variation

Answer 4

Sex, Age, Ancestry, Individual

Question 5

Anomalies

Answer 5

Individual variations outside of common that have no harm

Question 6

Pathologies

Answer 6

Harmful anomalies

Question 7

Bone response to pathology/ Types of Lesions

Answer 7

Proliferative, lytic, deformative

Question 8

Proliferative response/lesion

Answer 8

Deposit new bone

Question 9

Lytic response/lesion

Answer 9

Destroy or resorb bone

Question 10

Deformative response/lesion

Answer 10

Shape changes might involve both proliferative and lytic lesion

Question 11

Porotic hyperostosis and Cribra orbtalia

Answer 11

Lytic Lesions causing bulging of head and dots under eyes
Signs of anemic conditions

Question 12

Necrosis

Answer 12

Bone tissue death
Lytic Lesions

Question 13

Schmorl’s nodes

Answer 13

intervertebral disc herniation into vertebral body
Lytic Lesions

Question 14

Abscesses

Answer 14

Lytic Lesions

Question 15

Amputations

Answer 15

Lytic Lesions

Question 16

Osteophytes

Answer 16

Proliferative Lesions

Question 17

Callus

Answer 17

Surround healed trauma
Proliferative Lesions

Question 18

Button osteoma

Answer 18

Bumps on skull
Proliferative Lesions

Question 19

Bone tumors

Answer 19

On long bones
Proliferative Lesions

Question 20

Osteitis

Answer 20

Bone infection
Proliferative Lesions

Question 21

Syphilis

Answer 21

Proliferative Lesions

Question 22

What causes Deofrmative lesions?

Answer 22

Environmental and Congenital causes

Question 23

Wedging

Answer 23

Comes with aging
Deformative lesions

Question 24

Osteomalacia

Answer 24

Bowing of bones
Deformative Lesions

Question 25

Kyphosis and Scoliosis

Answer 25

Curation of spine Deformative Lesions

Question 26

Achondroplasia

Answer 26

Dawfism Deformative Lesions

Question 27

Gigantism and Acromegaly

Answer 27

Deformative Lesions

Question 28

Dental Pathologies

Answer 28

- dental calculus - caries - periodontal disease - abscesses - enamel hypoplasia

Question 29

Harris Lines

Answer 29

Malnutrition

Question 30

Anomalies

Answer 30

Accesory ossicles, non-fusion, additional foramen

Question 31

Supernumerary Elements

Answer 31

Extra bones Skeletal anomaly

Question 32

Vessel Impressions

Answer 32

Blood vessels impressions on bones can be mistaken for trauma

Question 33

Markers of occupational stress

Answer 33

Modification to areas of insertion, osteophytosis, stress fractures, and discrete markers.

Question 34

Cultural Modifications

Answer 34

Dental wear or mutilation Artificial Cranial modification Surgery

Question 35

Trephination

Answer 35

Surgery that creates foramen in the skull Cultural modification