anthro 3 test

Question 1

Marriage Practice: With group

Answer 1

Endogamy ex. Both are jewish

Question 2

Marriage Practice: Outside the group

Answer 2

Exogamy

Question 3

Marriage Practice: single spouses

Answer 3

Monogamy/ serial monogamy - more than 1 but through divorxe

Question 4

Marriage: Polygyny

Answer 4

1 man many wives ( sign of wealth)

Question 5

Marriage: Polyandry

Answer 5

1 Woman many men ( sharing land )

Question 6

Marriaye exchange: Bride service

Answer 6

Groom works for brides family (dad gets to know the guy)

Question 7

Marriage exchange: Bride wealth/groom

Answer 7

An exchange from the groom or grooms family to the brides (compensation)/ opposite sides marry becuz not wealthy

Question 8

Marriage exchange: Dowry

Answer 8

Wealth given to bride from her family

Question 9

Descent

Answer 9

Common ancestry ( blood marriage adoption)

Question 10

Tracing descent (3 ways): Bilateral

Answer 10

Empahsis on both sides of the family (father and son very important)

Question 11

Descent: lineage

Answer 11

Knows all ancestors back to first ancestor and can recite these ancestor’s

Question 12

Descent: Clan

Answer 12

Claim to be descended from the same ancestor but cannot recite the ancestors ( ex. family names)

Question 13

Kinship diagram

Answer 13

Triangles( male) Circle (female) circles….. = (means married to)…. | (means descended from) [ (means sibling)

Question 14

Tracing descent (3 ways ): Unlineal

Answer 14

Emphasizes ties to one side of the family

Question 15

Tracing descent (3 ways): Patrilineal ( also unilineal)

Answer 15

Ties to father( not related to children’s spouse family; but is related to spouse)

Question 16

Unlineal descent: Matrilineal

Answer 16

Ties to mother ( her brother takes care of children)

Question 17

Difference between sex and gender

Answer 17

Sex is a biological distinction and Gender is a social distinction

Question 18

How do males and females differ biologically?

Answer 18

Xx and xy chromosome

Question 19

Is sexual behavior universal?

Answer 19

Yes, its a biological drive in all humans (physical actof production).

Question 20

Sexual taboo?

Answer 20

Forbidden to have sex withfamily members and sex in nuclear family is taboo

Question 21

How many genders are there ?

Answer 21

Two(male and female) in the u.s., others have gender crossing - when one adopt roles of opposite sex.

Question 22

When did the 1st and 2nd wave of feminism begin?

Answer 22

1840s - 1st rights with citizenship (voting)

1960’s and 70’s - view of gender

Question 23

Beliefe that males are biologically superior to females?

Answer 23

Sexism

Question 24

What is it called when males socially dominate females?

Answer 24

Patriarchy

Question 25

How are the ideas of gender institutionalized?

Answer 25

Female is associated with marriage and family because of natural ability to birth snd lactate, gender as in referring to cultural roles assigned to male /Female. Toys ?

Question 26

Whst is the taxonomic binomiwk name for humans

Answer 26

Homo sapiens

Question 27

How many chromosomes do humans have?

Answer 27

46

Question 28

Is race a biologically useful category among humans?

Answer 28

No Racial labels Are used to refer to culture rather than Physical differences between the group

Question 29

Can we divide humans into discrete racial groups?

Answer 29

No. This highlights the way That people can downplay Any wide range of physical and cultural attributes, Either to make an identity for themselves or To assign an identity to others

Question 30

How is the idea of race perpetuated in the u.s.?

Answer 30

Race categories in the census Based on color and geography and language( white black hispanic native asian other

Question 31

Racism

Answer 31

Prejudice on the basis of race. Belief that 1 perceived group is biologically superior to another perceived group

Question 32

Prejudice

Answer 32

Generalizations about groups.

Question 33

Discrimination

Answer 33

Policies and practices that harm a group and its members

Question 34

Segregation

Answer 34

Action/state of setting some1 or something apart from other people or things/ being set apart

Question 35

Ethnicity

Answer 35

A social category based on a common cultural heritage

Question 36

Genocide

Answer 36

The physical extermination of an entire people on the basis of race

Question 37

What do we call rwligious grouos that advocate strict literal interpretation s of sacred texts?

Answer 37

Fundamentalist

Question 38

Two types of religious specialists ?

Answer 38

Priest(full time, indirect communication ) and shaman ( part time, direct communication with spirits)

Question 39

Key details of prophet mohammeds life?

Answer 39

Gabriel talked to him, after he went out on an journey to correct jews and christans. He fled Meccah in 622ce from there he went to medina. Peacefully surrender?

Question 40

Five pillars

Answer 40

``` Charity Pilgrimage(hajj) Prayer Faith Fasting( -ramadan) ```

Question 41

Origin of shi ites?

Answer 41

Ali (muhammad cousin)

Question 42

Origin of sunni?

Answer 42

Counsil/ elders

Question 43

Who is Allah

Answer 43

God same god as Christian.

Question 44

Muslim and Islam

Answer 44

Muslim is people | Islam is religion

Question 45

What does Quran mean?

Answer 45

Recitation ( resiting ) sacred text

Question 46

What does Hijra mean?

Answer 46

Pilgrimage or migration from meccah to medina

Question 47

What does buddhism call the path to spiritual enlightenment?

Answer 47

8 fold path

Question 48

What are the 4 noble truths to existence?

Answer 48

Life is suffering, suffering from desire,rid suffering when rid of desire, to end both follow the 8 fold path

Question 49

What is Tao?

Answer 49

The way (essence)

Question 50

Main emphasis of Confucianism?

Answer 50

Virtue(Te)

Question 51

Syncretism

Answer 51

the reconciliation or fusion of differing systems of belief.(roman catholic mission) examples idk

Question 52

Difference between globalization an transnationalism?

Answer 52

transnationalism is the term of choice when referring, for example, to the migration of nationals across the borders of one or more nations.4In many instances transnationalism becomes an agent of globalization. Globalization is the accelerating interdependence of nations in a world system linked economically and through mass media and modern transportation systems.1Often synonymous with Transnationalism: extending or going beyond national boundaries2, globalization involves the diffusion or exchange of custom, media, technology, finance, and ideas through specific points of departure and arrival and works to promote change and development in our world in which nations and people have become increasingly interlinked and mutually dependent.