ANTI-MALARIA, ANTISEPTIC AND ANTI-FUNGAL Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST LIKELY DRUG TO TREAT MALARIA?

A

CHLOROQUINE

QUININE
(MEFLOQUINE- SEIZURES AND PEOPLE HAVE KILLED PEOPLE ON IT),
AND PRIMAQUINE ARE ALSO MENTIONED

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2
Q

WHICH DRUG CAN DECREASE THE METABOLISM OF CHLOROQUINE (CHLOROQUINE IS ALSO USED FOR RA AND LUPUS)

A

CIMETIDINE

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3
Q

INTERACTIONS

PRIMAQUINE AND OTHER HEMOLYTIC DRUGS INCREASE THE RISK FOR

A

MYELOTOXIC EFFECTS

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4
Q

*MALARIA DRUGS SHOULD BE STARTED?

KEY POINT

A

1-2 WEEKS BEFORE AND 4-8 WEEKS AFTER

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5
Q

RINGING IN THE EARS, HEARING DEREASE, VISUAL DIFFICULTIES, AND GI COMPLICATIONS SHOULD BE ________ _______.

A

REPORTED TO PHYSICIAN

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6
Q

ANTI- HELMINTIC ARE USED TO TREAT

A

PARASITIC WORMS THAT MOSTLY LIVE IN THE GI TRACT

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7
Q

ANTI- HELMINTIC

***MEBENDAZOLE (VERMOX) IS USED TO TREAT

A

*PIN WORMS AND THIS MEDICATION CAN CAUSE BONE MARROW SUPRESSION

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8
Q

ANTIFUNGAL DRUG - PEOPLE CANNOT DO THIS?

A

DRINK ALCOHOL

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9
Q
ANTIFUNGAL DRUG
AMPHOTERICIN B (FUNGIZONE) AKA "AMPHOTERRIBLE" IS THE
A

DRUG OF CHOICE FOR MOST SEVERE FUNGAL INFECTION

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10
Q

FLUCONAZOLE
KETOCONAZOLE
“AZOLE” ANTIFUNGAL CAUSE

A

SIGNIFICANT INTERACTIONS

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11
Q

WHEN TAKING AMPHOTERICIN B (FUNGIZONE) AKA “AMPHOTERRIBLE” PRE-TX IS USUALLY DONE TO

A

REDUCE SEVERITY OF THE INFUSION RELATED REACTION

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12
Q

ANTIFUNGALS ARE CONTRAINDICATED IN

A

LIVER, RENAL FAILURE AND

PORPHYRIA (WITH GRISEOFULVIN)

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13
Q

ANTIPROTOZOAL DRUGS

ATOVAQUONE (MEPRON) IS USED TO TREAT

A

PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII

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14
Q
ANTIPROTOZOAL DRUGS
ATOVAQUONE (MEPRON)
METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL) MANY THING
PENTAMIDINE
PAROMOMYCIN -AMEBAS 
ARE USED TO TREAT \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A

PARASITES USUALLY FROM CONTAMINATED WOOD OR WATER (JARDIA - BEAVER FEAVER)

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15
Q

FLAGYL WILL CAUSE A METALLIC TASTE IN _____ ______

A

BACK OF THROAT LOL BACK OF EYES

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16
Q

ANTISEPTICS

A

DOES NOT KILL ORGANISM, USED ON SKIN

17
Q

DISINFECTANTS

A

KILLS ORGANISM, NOT USED ON SKIN

18
Q

ALLERGY TO CHECK FOR WHEN USING BETADINE

A

IODINE & SEA FOOD ALLERGIES

19
Q

ALCOHOL ANTESEPTIC

A

60-70 IG GOOD

DO NOT GO ABOVE 90, 95 IS BAD

20
Q

Include acetic acid (vinegar) (1% or 5% solution), benzoic, boric, or lactic acids

A

ACID AGENTS

21
Q

chlorhexidine gluconate (Hibiclens) ARE USED TO

A

bactericidal skin-cleansing solution (surgical scrub, hand-washing agent, and a skin wound cleanser)

22
Q

(Dakin’s solution) IS USED TO

SHE SAID TO READ THIS - DON’T MEMORIZE THE %

A

Antibacterial antiseptic irrigation
5% solution commonly used to disinfect utensils, floors, furniture, and swimming pools
0.5% solution used topically on the skin
5.25% solution used in household bleach

23
Q

iodine tincture and solution & povidone-iodine (Betadine) ARE USED TO

A

Kill all forms of microorganisms

Are used as topical antiseptics

24
Q

SHOULD hydrogen peroxide BE USED ON WOUNDS?

A

NO