Anti Microbials 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Narrow spectrum penicilin

A

Pen G and V

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2
Q

Aminopenicilin

A

Amoxicillin
Ampicilin
Estera - bacampicillin, pivampicillin and talampicillin

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3
Q

What are anti pseudomonal penicillins

A

Carboxy

Ureido

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4
Q

Ueridopenicillins

A

Piperacillin
Mezlocillin
Azlocillin
Apacillin

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5
Q

Anti staphyloccal peniccilin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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6
Q

Penicillinase resistant penicilin

A

Methicilin
Nafcilin
Isoxazosyl penicillin - Dicloxacillin Oxacillin cloxacillin and flucoxacillin

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7
Q

Betalactamase inhibitors

A

Cluvanic acid
Sulbactam
Tazobactam
Avibactam

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8
Q

Does not affect food absorption

A

Amoxicillin

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9
Q

Antigenic determinants of penicillin

A

Penicillamine
Penicilloic acid
Prnicilloyl

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10
Q

Penicillin excreted via biliary

A

Nafcillin

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11
Q

Specific toxocity of ampicillim

A

Pseudomembranous colitis

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12
Q

Causes severe disulfram like reaction

A

Cephalosporin

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13
Q

Given as prophylaxis of surgical

A

Cefazolin

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14
Q

Given for bacteriodes and serratia

A

Cephamycin

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15
Q

Specific for pelvic inflammatory diseasr

A

Cefoxitin

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16
Q

3rd generation cephalosporin given for gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone

Cefixime

17
Q

This is a prodrug of the active metabolite ceftaroline

A

Ceftraroline fosamil

18
Q

Contains methylthiotetrazole

A
Moxalactam
Cefoperazone
Cefotetan
Cefmetazole
Cefamandole
19
Q

What causes seizure in renal failur3

20
Q

This carbapenem is not used for nosocomial acquired infection

21
Q

This is derived from teicoplanin

A

Dalbavancin

22
Q

30s aminoglycoside excreted via feces

A

Neomycin

Paramomycin

23
Q

Aminoglycoside that has ototoxic effect

A

Kanamycin
Amikacin
Neomycin

24
Q

What can potentiate nephrotoxicity in 30s

A

Loop diuretics
Vancomycin
Amphotericin

25
Used when there is resistance to gentamicin
Netilmicin
26
Effective against visceral leishmaniasis
Paromomycin
27
Useful for the eradication of the meninogococcal carrier stat3
Tetracycline
28
What can shorten doxyclin3
Phenytoin Carbamazepine Barbiturates Chronic alcohol ingestion
29
Given for chlamydia infxn
Azithromycin
30
Slight elevation of QT
Ketolide
31
Used for penetrating abscess
Clindamycin