Antibacterial Agents Flashcards

1
Q

Cell Wall Synthesis - Beta Lactams

A

Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Monobactam
B-lactam/B-lactamase Inhibitor Combination
B-lactamase Inhibitor/B-lactamase Inhibitor

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2
Q

Penicillin

A

Natural Penicillin
Anti staphylococcal Penicillin
Extended Spectrum Penicillin

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3
Q

Natural Penicillin

A

Penicillin VK (Veetids) (PO)
Penicillin G (IV)
Penicillin G Benzathine ; Penicillin G Procaine (IM)

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4
Q

Anti staphylococcal Penicillin

A

Nafcillin; Oxacillin (IV)
Dicloxacillin (PO)

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5
Q

Extended Spectrum Penicillin

A

Ampicillin (IV,PO)
Amoxicillin (Amoxil) (PO)
Pivmecillinam (Pivya) (PO)
Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn) (IV)

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6
Q

Cephalosporins

A

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Siderophore

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7
Q

1st Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefazolin (IV)
Cephalexin (Keflex) ; Cefadroxil (PO)

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8
Q

2nd Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefoxitin ; Cefotetan (IV)
Cefuroxime (Ceftin) (IV/PO)
Cefaclor; Cefprozil (PO)

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9
Q

3rd Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefotaxime; Ceftriaxone; Ceftazidime (IV)
Cefdinir (Omnicef) ; Cefpodxime ; Cefixime (PO)

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10
Q

4th Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefepime ; Cefepime/enmetazobactam (Exblifep) (IV)

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11
Q

5th Gen Cephalosporins

A

Ceftaroline (Teflaro) ; Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Zerbaxa) ; Ceftobiprole medocaril sodium (Zevtera) (IV)

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12
Q

Siderophore

A

Cefiderocol (Fetroja) (IV)

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13
Q

Carbapenems

A

IV:
Meropenem
Doripenem
Ertapenem
Imipenem/Cilastatin

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14
Q

Monobactem

A

Aztreonam (IV)

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15
Q

B-Lactam/B-Lactamase Inhibitor Combination

A

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)
Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn)
Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn)
Ceftazidime/Avibactam
Ceftazolone/Tazobactam
Meropenam/Vaborbaactam
Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam

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16
Q

B-lactamase Inhibitor/B-lactamase Inhibitor

A

Sulbactam/Durlobactam

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17
Q

Cell Wall Synthesis: Glycopeptides

A

Vancomycin
Telavancin
Dalbavancin
Oritavancin

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18
Q

Cell Membrane: Lipopeptides

A

Daptomycin

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19
Q

Cell Membrane: Miscellaneous

A

Polymixin B
Colistin

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20
Q

Protein Synthesis

A

30s Ribosomal Units
50s Ribosomal Units

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21
Q

30s Ribosomal Subunit

A

Aminoglycosides
Tetracyclines
Glycycyclines

22
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Amikacin
Plazomicin

23
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Doxycycline (Vibramycin)
Minocycline (Minocin)
Omsdacycline
Eravacycline

24
Q

Glycylcycline

A

Tigecycline

25
50s Ribosomal Unit
Macrolides Lincosamides Stretogramin Oxazolidinone Pleuromutilin
26
Macrolides
Erythromycin Azithrmycin (Zithromax) Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
27
Lincosamides
Clindamycin (Cleocin)
28
Streptogramin
Quiniupristin/Dalfopristin
29
Oxazolidinone
Linezolid (Zyvox) Tedizolid
30
Pleuromutilin
Lefamulin
31
Folate Synthesis
Trimethroprim Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (Bactrim ; Septra ; TMP/SMX)
32
DNA Synthesis: Fluoroquinolones
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Delafloxacin Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Ofloxacin Gatifloxacin (OPHTHALMIC ONLY) Besifloxacin (OPHTHALMIC ONLY)
33
DNA Synthesis: Miscellaneous
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
34
RNA Synthesis: Rifamycin
Rifampin
35
Topical Agents
Cell Wall Synthesis Cell Membrane Protein Synthesis DNA Synthesis
36
Topical Agents: Cell Wall Synthesis
Bacitracin
37
Topical Agents: Cell Membrane
Polymixin B
38
Topical Agents: Protein Synthesis
Mupirocin (Bactroban) Neomycin Retapamulin
39
Topical Agents: DNA Synthesis
Ozenoxacin
40
Urinary Tract Antiseptics
Cell Wall Synthesis Protein Synthesis
41
Urinary Tract Antiseptics: Cell Wall Synthesis
Fosfomycin
42
Urinary Tract Antiseptics: Protein Synthesis
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid: Macrodantin)
43
Infectious Diarrhea
Cell Wall Synthesis Protein Synthesis RNA Synthesis Antiprotozoal Agents Monoclonal Antibody
44
Infectious Diarrhea: Cell Wall Synthesis
Vancomycin (CDI only)
45
Infectious Diarrhea: Protein Synthesis
Fidaxomicin (Dificid) (CDI only)
46
Infectious Diarrhea: RNA Synthesis
Rifaximin (Xifaxan) (CDI & traveler’s diarrhea)
47
Infectious Diarrhea: Antiprotozoal Agent
Nitazoxanide (Alinia) (infectious diarrhea)
48
Infectious Diarrhea: Monoclonal Antibody
Bezlotoxumab (Zinplava) (CDI only)
49
Antiviral Agents: Neuraminidase Inhibitors
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) Zanamivir (Relenza) - INHALATION Peramivir
50
Antiviral Agents: Endonuclease Inhibitor
Baloxavir (Xofluza)