AntiBiotic Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

IV penicillin

A

Penicillin G
penicillin benzathine
ampicillin
cloxacillin

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2
Q

Oral penicillin

A

Coamoxyclav
Ampicillin
cloxacillin

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3
Q

Streptococcal pharyngitis treatment

A

PB

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4
Q

Soft tissue infection

A

PG

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5
Q

Beta lactam antibiotics

A

Penicillin
cephalosporin
carbapenem

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6
Q

Name first generation cephalosporin

A

Cefazolin
cephalothin
cephalexin

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7
Q

Second generation cephalosporin

A

cefuroxime

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8
Q

3th gen cephalosporin

A
Ceftazidime
cefixime 
Cefotaxime
Ceftizoxime
Ceftriaxone
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9
Q

4th Gen cephalosporin

A

Cefepime

 Cefpirome

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10
Q

1th gen cefa that can be replaced

A

Cephalothin 1gr/6h

cefazolin 1gr/8h

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11
Q

Cefuroxime effects on

A

G-

G+ Cocci

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12
Q

Sinusitis rx

A

Cefuroxime

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13
Q

3th gen cefa effects on

A

Ceftriaxone
1. Pneumococci
2. G- CAP

Ceftazifime
G- HAP

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14
Q

3th gen cefa that can be replaced

A

Cefutaxim
Renal
(Kids & hepatic failure)

Ceftriaxone
Hepatic

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15
Q

cefixime dose

A

Pills
200mg BD
400mg D

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16
Q

ABs cover HAP G-

A

Cefepime
Ceftazidime

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17
Q

Name Carbapenems

A

Meropenem

Imipenem

18
Q

Carbapenem covers

A

G-
Anaerobics
MSSA

19
Q

Carbapenem usage

A

Hospital G-

Not able to order cefepime & ceftazidim

20
Q

Imipenem & meropenem diff

A

Imi
500mg/6h
risk of seizures

Mero
2gr/8h

21
Q

hypersensitivity to penicillins Rx

A

Aztreonam (monobactam)

22
Q

vancomycin covers

A

G+
MRSA
Entrococ
Pneumococcal meningitis

23
Q

Name Polymycin

usage

A

Clumycin
Culistin

G-مقاوم به کارباپنم

24
Q

name aminoglycoside

A

gentamicin
amikacin
streptomycin

25
name wide spectrum antibiotics
Carbapenem tetracycline Azithromycin
26
Aminoglycoside side effect
nephrotoxicity | Ototoxicity
27
streptomycin usage
Brucellosis
28
Clindamycin covers
Anaerobic | MSSA
29
clindamycin side effect 
Antibiotic diarrhea
30
Which drugs cause antibiotic diarrhea
Clindamycin | Beta-lactam
31
Clindamycin privilege rather than other antibiotics
Anti-toxicity
32
Macrolides
erythromycin azithromycin clarithromycin
33
Pneumonia RX
Azithromycin | clarithromycin
34
Fluoroquinolones
levofloxacin ciprofloxacin Nalidixic acid
35
Outpatient pneumonia RX
Levofloxacin
36
Metronidazole covers
``` Anaerobic bacterial vaginosis Amib giardia MRSA ```
37
Metronidazole side effect
Nausea
38
MRSA RX
Metronidazole | vancomycin
39
Antibiotic diarrhea RX
Metronidazole
40
Red man syndrome
Rash on face neck and upper trunk | due to vancomycin