Antibiotic Drugs

Question 1

Also known as prokaryotes which are single-celled organisms that lack a true nucleus and nuclear membrane

Answer 1

Bacteria

Question 2

A substance that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria and other microorganisms

Answer 2

Antibacterial Drugs

Question 3

Who discovered penicillin?

Answer 3

Alexander Fleming

Question 4

What are the three antibiotic combinations?

Answer 4

• Additive Effect
• Potentiative Effect
• Agonistic Effect

Question 5

It is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms

Answer 5

Broad Spectrum

Question 6

Drug of choice for Streptococcus pneumoniae, viridans, pyogenes, meningitis, and syphilis.

Answer 6

Penicillin

Question 7

Give the 3 Antibiotic affecting protein synthesis

Answer 7

• Tetracyclines
• Macrolides
• Aminoglycosides

Question 8

A treatment program in Philippines aimed at patients with tuberculosis.

Answer 8

TB-DOTS (Tuberculosis - Directly Observed Treatment Strategy)

Question 9

RIPES refers to what medications?

Answer 9

• Rifampicin
• Isoniazid
• Pyrazinamide
• Ethambutol
• Streptomycin

Question 10

What are the classification of mycosis?

Answer 10

• Systemic
• Cutaneous
• Subcutaneous
• Superficial

Question 11

Polyene, imidazoles, and echinocandins are what type of drugs?

Answer 11

Antifungal Drugs

Question 12

A diseases transmitted through bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito which is endemic in the Philippines

Answer 12

Malaria

Question 13

Anti-Malaria drugs are contraindicated to?

Answer 13

• Allergy to the drug
• Tinnitus
• Pregnancy
• Severe renal and hepatic impairment

Question 14

What are the types of helminths?

Answer 14

• Platyhelminths / Flatworms
• Cestodes / Tapeworms
• Trematodes / Flukes
• Nematodes / Roundworms

Question 15

Albendazole, praziquantel, thiabendazole,
ivermectin, and pyrantel are what types of medications?

Answer 15

Antihelminthics Drugs

Question 16

It is a small microorganisms that replicate only inside the cells of their host = obligate intracellular parasites.

Answer 16

Virus

Question 17

Give an example of non-HIV antivirals

Answer 17

• Amantadine
• Cidofovir
• Ribavirin

Question 17

Stages of HIV infection

Answer 17

1. Asymptomatic infection
2. Early, general symptoms of the disease (such as fever, rash, sore throat)
3. Moderate symptoms
4. Severe symptoms

Question 18

It refers to the aggressive treatment method using three or more different medications to reduce the amount of virus and increase CD4 counts

Answer 18

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)

Question 19

What level of CD4 is death most possible?

Answer 19

Below 50 cells/mm3