Antibiotica Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Amoxicilline werking

A

Verhindert crosslinken (celwandsynthese)

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2
Q

Azitromycine werking

A

Remt RNA translatie (eiwitsynthese)

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3
Q

Ciprofloxacine werking (QUINOLONEN)

A

Remt enzym DNA gyrase (nucleinezuursynthese)

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4
Q

Co-trimoxazol werking

A

Grijpt in op foliumzuurzynthese

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5
Q

Beta lactam ab werking (amoxicilline)

A

Remmen celwandsynthese

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6
Q

Welke antibiotica kan nefrotoxiciteit veroorzaken

A

Aminoglycosiden (gentamicine en tobramycine)

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7
Q

Zwangere met UWI tijdens bevalling

A

Amoxicilline clavulaazuur

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8
Q

Zwangere vrouw met UWI

A

Nitro

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9
Q

Zwangere met UWI en groep B betahemolytische streptokok

A

Amoxicilline

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10
Q

Man met UWI met weefselinvasie b

A

Ciprofloxacine

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11
Q

Amoxicilline

A
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12
Q

Bijwerking amoxicilline

A

Diarree

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13
Q

Krentenbaard/ impetigo

A

Flucloxacilline

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14
Q

Waar werken macroliden tegen

A

Legionella, chlamydia, mycoplasma

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15
Q

Noem drie macroliden

A

Azytromicine, claritromycine, erytromycine ACE

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16
Q

Bijwerkingen macroliden

A

MACRO: maag, allergie, cardiaal, overgevoeligheid + spierpijn

17
Q

Welke abs zijn er bacteriostatisch

A

Aminoglycosiden, tetracycline, macroliden, sulfonamiden-trimethroprim,

18
Q

Welke abs zijn bactericide

A

Beta lactam, chinolonen en fosfomycine en nitrofurantoine

19
Q

Welk ab interactie met simvastatine

20
Q

Welke ab interactie met ijzer, magnesium en calcium

21
Q

Noem drie chinolonen

A

Levofloxacine, ciprofloxacine, moxifloxacine

22
Q

Bijwerking chinolonen

A

Achilispeesruptuur

23
Q

Ab niet innemen met alcohol