Antibiotics Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Antibiotics for MSSA

A

Cloxacillin, Cefazolin

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2
Q

Antibiotics for MRSA

A

Vancomycin IV, Ceftaroline

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3
Q

Antibiotics for S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae

A

IV Penicillin G, Amoxicillin

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4
Q

Antibiotics for S. pnemoniae

A

IV Penicillin G, Amoxicillin (High dose), Ceftriaxone

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5
Q

Antibiotics for Enterococcus faecalis

A

Penicillin G, ampicillin, amoxicillin

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6
Q

Antibiotics for Enterococcus faecium

A

Vancomycin

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7
Q

Antibiotics for E. Coli

A

1st to 5th gen cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides (eg. amikacin) and nitrofurantoin.

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8
Q

Antibiotics for Klebsiella

A

2nd to 5th gen cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides (eg. amikacin) and nitrofurantoin.

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9
Q

Antibiotics for ESBL (extended spectrum beta lactamase) E. Coli and Klebsiella

A

Carbapenems, piperacillin-tazobactam

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10
Q

Antibiotics for Enterobacter spp.

A

Carbapenems, Cefepime

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11
Q

Antibiotics for Proteus

A

Amoxicillin, 1st to 5th gen cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides (eg. amikacin) and cotrimoxazole

NO NITROFURANTOIN AND TETRACYCLINES

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12
Q

Antibiotics for Pseudomonas

A

Piperacillin, Ceftazidime (3th gen), Piperacillin-Tazobactam

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13
Q

Antibiotics for Clostridium difficile

A

Oral vancomycin, oral metronidazole

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14
Q

Antibiotics for Bacteroides fragilis

A

Metronidazole, co-amoxiclav and piperacillin-tazobactam

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15
Q

Antibiotics for Vibrio

A

Ceftazidime, Aminoglycosides

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16
Q

Antibiotics for Burkholderia

A

Ceftazidime, Fluoroquinolones

17
Q

Antibiotics for N. Meningitis

A

Ceftriaxone (clear nasopharyngeal carriage)

18
Q

Antibiotics for N. Gonorrhoea

A

Ceftriaxone IM (plus Azithromycin)

19
Q

Antibiotics for Moraxella Catarrhalis

20
Q

Antibiotics for Treponema

21
Q

Antibiotics for Borrelia

22
Q

Antibiotics for H. pylori

A

Clarithromycin

23
Q

Antibiotics for Chlamydia

A

Macrolides (Azithromycin), Tetracycline (Doxycycline) and fluroquinolones (ciprofloxacin)

24
Q

Antibiotics for Mycoplasma

A

Oral azithromycin

25
Antibiotics for Rickettsia
Doxycycline
26
List the bacteria with vaccines
1. Strep Pneumoniae: PPV23 and (conjugated) PCV 2. Corynebacterium Diphtheria: TDaP (5 childhood doses) 3. Meningococcal vaccines for Neisseria Meningitis - for pilgrim visitors going to meningococcal belt. 4. Tetanus vaccine (TDaP - 5 doses in childhood) 5. Toxoid vaccine for tetanus
27
List the bacteria that require IVIG and clindamycin (ie. toxin related)
Strep pyogenes, Staph aureus, Clostridium
28
By law, what are the 2 compulsory childhood vaccinations in SG?
Diphtheria and Measles