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Pharmacology > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

(47 cards)

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1
Q

BSA - Penicillin (-cillin) : Drug Names

A

Penicillin (Pen G)
Ampicillin (Omnipen)
Amoxicillin (Amoxil)
Piperacillin-Tazobactam (Zosyn)
Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid (Augmentin)

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2
Q

BSA - Penicillin : Reason for Taking

A

Kills bacteria:
staph infections
e. coli
pseudomonas

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3
Q

BSA - Penicillin : Action

A

Bactericidal - interferes with cell wall synthesis when dividing

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4
Q

BSA - Penicillin : Contraindications

A

caution in renal failure patients

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5
Q

BSA - Penicillin : Adverse Reactions

A

GI disturbances: N/V/D, bloating, cramping
Superinfections: c. diff, yeast infections
Nephrotoxicity
Neurotoxicity: confusion, gait, seizure, headache
Allergic Reaction: rash, hives, white patches in mouth
Anaphylactic Reactions: angioedema, wheezing

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6
Q

BSA - Penicillin : Routes

A

PO
IV
IM

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7
Q

BSA - Cephalosporins (Cef-) (Ceph-) : Drug Names

A

Cephalexin (Keflex)
Cefazolin (Ancef)
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

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8
Q

BSA - Cephalosporins : Reason for Taking

A

kills bacteria:
staph infections
e. coli
pseudomonas

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9
Q

BSA - Cephalosporins : Action

A

Bactericidal - interferes with cell wall synthesis when dividing

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10
Q

BSA - Cephalosporins : Contraindications

A

allergy to PCN

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11
Q

BSA - Cephalosporins : Adverse Reactions

A

diarrhea
abdominal cramps
rash
puritus
edema

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12
Q

BSA - Cephalosporins : Routes

A

IM
IV
PO

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13
Q

BSA - Carbapenem (-penem) : Drug Names

A

Imipenem (Primaxin)
Meropenem (Merrem)

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14
Q

BSA - Carbapenem : Reason for Taking

A

serious abdominal infections
UTI
skin, joint, and GYN infections

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15
Q

BSA - Carbapenem : Action

A

Bactericidal - interferes with cell wall synthesis when dividing

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16
Q

BSA - Carbapenem : Contraindications

A

pts with seizure disorders
caution in elderly
pts with renal impairment

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17
Q

BSA - Carbapenem : Adverse Reactions

A

phlebitis
nausea and vomiting
allergic reaction
c. diff

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18
Q

BSA - Carbapenem : Routes

A

PO
IV
IM

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19
Q

BSA - Macrolides (-thromycin) : Drug Names

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A

Azithromycin (Zithromax) or (Zpack)
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

20
Q

BSA - Macrolides : Reason for Taking

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A

Strep infections
upper or lower respiratory infections
STD’s
Lyme Disease

21
Q

BSA - Macrolides : Action

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A

Bacteriostatic - prevents protein synthesis within the cell

22
Q

BSA - Macrolides : Contraindications

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A

breatsfeeding

23
Q

BSA - Macrolides : Adverse Reactions

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A

fewer GI side effects
jaundice (hepatotoxic)
hearing loss (ototoxic)
chest pain or palpitations

24
Q

BSA - Macrolides : Routes

25
BSA - Tetracyclines (-cycline) : Drug Names
Tetracycline (Actisite) Doxycycline (Doxy)
26
BSA - Tetracyclines : Reason for Taking
STD's Lyme Disease Acne
27
BSA - Tetracyclines : Action
Bacteriostatic - inhibits bacterial growth by stopping the synthesis of protein
28
BSA - Tetracyclines : Contraindications
pregnancy breastfeeding
29
BSA - Tetracyclines : Adverse Reactions
photosensitivity can sunburn easily
30
Aminoglycosides (-micin) (-mycin) : Drug Names
Tobramycin Gentamycin Neomycin
31
Aminoglycosides : Reason for Taking
pseudomonas e. coli proteus klebisiella
32
Aminoglycosides : Action
Bacteriostatic - inhibits protein synthesis in gram-negative strains
33
Aminoglycosides : Contraindications
renal patients hearing impaired
34
Aminoglycosides : Adverse Reactions
nephrotoxic and ototoxic antibiotics tinnitus or hearing loss dizziness (vertigo) gait disturbances due to inner ear problems
35
Aminoglycosides : Routes
PO IV IM
36
BSA - Quinolines (-floxacin) : Drug Names
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
37
BSA - Quinolines : Reason for Taking
UTI respiratory tract infection skin infections
38
BSA - Quinolines : Action
Bactericidal - interferes with DNA replication - cell dies
39
BSA - Quinolines : Contraindications
liver problems
40
BSA - Quinolines : Adverse Reactions
ruptured tendons long-term nerve damage
41
BSA - Quinolines : Routes
PO IV
42
Glycopeptides : Drug Names
Vancomycin
43
Glycopeptides : Reason for Taking
MRSA
44
Glycopeptides : Action
Bactericidal - interferes with DNA and kills bacteria
45
Glycopeptides : Contraindications
renal hearing imparied
46
Glycopeptides : Adverse Reactions
nephrotoxicity ototoxicity
47
Glycopeptides : Routes
IV Rectal PO

Pharmacology (11 decks)

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