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Antibiotics Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

Penicillin

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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2
Q

Cephalosporin

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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3
Q

Monobactam

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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4
Q

Carbapenem

A

Beta lactam; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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5
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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6
Q

Telavancin

A

Glycopeptide; cell wall synthesis inhibitor

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7
Q

Daptomycin

A

Lipopeptides; cell membrane synthesis inhibitor

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8
Q

Aminoglycoside

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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9
Q

tetracyclines

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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10
Q

Glycylcyclines

A

30s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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11
Q

Macrolide

A

50s ribosome; proteins synthesis inhibitor

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12
Q

Ketolides

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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13
Q

Lincosamides

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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14
Q

Streptogramins

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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15
Q

Oxazolidinones

A

50s ribosome; protein synthesis inhibitor

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16
Q

Fluroquinolones

A

DNA inhibitor

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17
Q

Metronidazole

A

DNA inhibitor

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18
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (TMP/SMZ)

A

Antimetabolite

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19
Q

Penicillin G/benzylpenicillin

A

natural penicillin

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20
Q

Penicillin G procaine

A

natural penicillin

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21
Q

Penicillin G benzathine

A

natural penicillin

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22
Q

Penicillin V

A

natural PCN; 250-500 mg PO q6-8h

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23
Q

Ampicillin

A

AminoPCN; PO 2-4g/d div q6h or IV 2-12g/d div q4-6h

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24
Q

Amoxicillin (Amoxil)

Study These Flashcards
A

AminoPCN: 0.5-1g po q 8-12h

25
Oxacillin
Penicillinase-resistant PCN; IM or IV
26
Nafcillin (Nafcil)
Penicillinase-resistant PCN; IV 1-2gm IV/IM q4h
27
Dicloxacillin
Penicillinase-resistant PCN; 250mg-1gm PO q6h
28
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid (Augmentin)
PCN+B-lacatamse inhibitor; 875mg-2g PO q12h
29
Ampicillin-sulbactam (Unasyn)
PCN+B-lacatamase inhibitor; 1.5-3g IV q6h
30
Piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn)
PCN+B-lactamase inhibitor; 3.375-4.5g IV q4-6h
31
Cephalexin (Keflex)
1st gen cephalosporin; 0.5-1g PO q6-12h
32
Cefadroxil
1st gen cephalosporin; PO
33
Cefazolin (Ancef)
1st gen cephalosporin; 1-2g IV q6-8h
34
Cefalothin
1st gen cephalosporin; IV
35
Cefuroxime axetil (Ceftin)
2nd gen cephalosporin; 250-500mg PO BID
36
Cefaclor (Ceclor)
2nd gen cephalosporin; PO
37
Cefprozil (Cefzil)
2nd gen cephalosporin; PO
38
Cefuroxime (Zinacef)
2nd gen cephalosporin; IV
39
Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
2nd gen cephalosporin: 1-2g IV/IM q6-8h
40
Cefotetan (Cefotan)
2nd gen cephalosporin; IV
41
Cefixime (Suprax)
3rd gen cephalosporin: 400mg PO q12-24h
42
Cefdinir (Omnicef)
3rd gen cephalosporin; 300-600mg PO q12-24h
43
Cefpodoxime (Vantin)
3rd gen cephalosporin; PO
44
Ceftazidime (Fortaz)
3rd gen cephalosporin; 0.5-2g IV q12h
45
Cefoperazone (Cefobid)
3rd gen cephalosporin; IV
46
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
3rd gen cephalosporin; 1-2g IV q12-24h
47
Cefotaxime (Claforan)
3rd gen cephalosporin; IV
48
Ceftizoxime
3rd gen cephalosporin: IV
49
Cefepime (Maxipime)
4th gen cephalosporin: 0.5-2g IV q8-12h
50
Ceftaroline (Teflaro)
5th gen cephalosporin; 600mg IV q12h
51
Aztreonam (Azactam)
Monobactam; 1-2g IV q6-8h
52
Ertapenem (Invanz)
Carbapenem; 1g IV/IM q24h
53
Imipenem-cilastatin (Primaxin)
Carbapenem; 500-1000mg IV q6-8h
54
Meropenem (Merrem)
Carbapenem; 1-2g IV q8h
55
Doripenem (Doribax)
Carbapenem; IV
56
Vancomycin
Glycopeptide; 15mg/kg IV q8-12h (max 2g/dose) OR 125 mg PO QID
57
Telvancin (Vibativ)
Glycopeptide
58
Daptomycing (Cubicin)
Lipopeptide; 4-6mg/kg IV q24h

Antibiotics (2 decks)

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