Antibiotics Flashcards
(21 cards)
1
Q
Penicillin
A
Streptococcus E.faecalis (NOT E.faecium) Listeria Meningococcus Anaerobes above the diaphragm
2
Q
Ampicillin
A
Streptococcus E.faecalis (NOT E.faecium) Listeria Meningococcus H.influenza (70% susceptible) E.coli (50% susceptible) Anaerobes above the diaphragm
3
Q
Piperacillin
A
Streptococcus E.faecalis (NOT E.faecium) Listeria Meningococcus H.influenza (70% susceptible) Pseudomonas E.coli (50% susceptible) Anaerobes above the diaphragm
4
Q
Vancomycin
A
Staph Aureus SNA Streptococcus Enterococcus (BOTH E.faecalis and E.faecium) Listeria Corynebacterium Bacillus C.diff
5
Q
Linezolid
A
Staph Aureus SNA Streptococcus Enterococcus (BOTH E.faecalis and E.faecium) Listeria Corynebacterium Bacillus
6
Q
Oxacillin/Nafcillin
A
Staph Aureus
Streptococcus
7
Q
Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn)
A
Staph Aureus Streptococcus E.faecalis (NOT E.faecium) Listeria Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae E.coli Enterics Anaerobes above diaphragm Anaerobes below diaphragm
8
Q
Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)
A
Staph Aureus Streptococcus E.faecalis (NOT E.faecium) Listeria Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae Pseudomonas E.coli Enterics Anaerobes above diaphragm Anaerobes below diaphragm
9
Q
Clindamycin
A
Staph aureus
Streptococcus
Anaerobes above diaphragm (NOT Eikenella)
Anaerobes below diaphragm
10
Q
Metronidazole
A
C.diff
Anaerobes below diaphragm
11
Q
Gentamicin
A
Staph aureus Enterococcus (synergy) Listeria H.influenzae Pseudomonas E.coli Enterics
12
Q
Aztreonam
A
Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae Pseudomonas E.coli Enterics
13
Q
Meropenem
A
Staph aureus (NOT SNA) Streptococcus Enterococcus Listeria Corynebacterium Bacillus Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae Pseudomonas E.coli Enterics Anaerobes above diaphragm Anaerobes below diaphragm
14
Q
Ciprofloxacin
A
Staph aureus Corynebacterium Bacillus Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae Pseudomonas (increasing drug resistance) E.coli Enterics Atypicals - 2nd line
15
Q
Moxifloxacin
A
Staph aureus Streptococcus Corynebacterium Bacillus Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae E.coli Enterics Anaerobes above diaphragm Anaerobes below diaphragm (increasing resistance to B.fragillis) Atypicals - 2nd line Mycobacteria
16
Q
Azithromycin
A
Staph aureus Streptococcus Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae E.coli Enterics Atypicals Mycobacteria Spirochetes
17
Q
Doxycycline
A
Staph aureus Streptococcus (70% susceptible) Corynebacterium Bacillus Moraxella E.coli Enterics Atypicals Mycobacterium Spirochetes Plasmodium
18
Q
Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole
A
Staph aureus SNA S.pneumo ONLY Listeria Moraxella H.influenzae E.coli Enterics Pneumocystis Burkholderia
19
Q
Cefazolin
A
Staph aureus
Streptococcus (NOT S.pneumo)
E.coli
Anaerobes above diaphragm (partially effective)
20
Q
Ceftriaxone
A
Staph aureus Streptococcus Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae E.coli Enterics Anaerobes above diaphragm (partially effective)
21
Q
Ceftazidime
A
Meningococcus Gonococcus Moraxella H.influenzae Pseudomonas E.coli Enterics
