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Antibiotics Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

PUD, H. Pylori+

A

Tetracycline + metronidazole + bismuth + PPI

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2
Q

Diphtheria

A

Diptheria anti-toxin + erythromycin or PCN

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3
Q

acute otitis media

A

amoxicillin, augmentin

cefdinir (PCN allergy)

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4
Q

HSV

A

Acyclovir

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5
Q

PID

A

Doxy + ceftriaxone

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6
Q

Shingles/Ramsay Hunt Syndrome/herpes zoster ophthalmicus

A

Acyclovir

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7
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine

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8
Q

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

Doxy (even in young children)

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9
Q

Anthrax

A

Ciprofloxacin

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10
Q

Acute epiglottitis

A

Ceftriaxone + vancomycin

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11
Q

HAP, suspected legionella

A

Cefepime (pseudomonas) + (levofloxacin or gentamicin) + azithromycin (legionella)

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12
Q

PNA, PCP

A

TMP-SMX

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13
Q

Meningitis, <1mos

A

Ampicillin + cefotaxime

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14
Q

Septic thrombophlebitis

A

Penicillin + gentamicin

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15
Q

Campylobacter enteritis

A

Erythromycin

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16
Q

Anorectal abscess

A

None

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17
Q

Bacterial conjunctivitis, general

A

Erythromycin drops

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18
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

Metronidazole

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19
Q

Peritonsilar abscess

A

Unasyn (ampicillin + sulbactam)

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20
Q

Acute sinusitis

A

Amoxicillin
Or Doxycycline
Or Bactrim

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21
Q

UTI/pyelonephritis, pregnancy

A

Amoxicillin or macrobid

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22
Q

Acute endocarditis, native valve

A

Nafcillin + gentamicin

+/- vancomycin (MRSA)

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23
Q

Meningitis, 1mos-50y

A

Ceftriaxone + vancomycin

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24
Q

Cholangitis

A

PCN + gentamicin

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25
HCV
Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b + ribavirin
26
otitis externa
ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone
27
Toxoplasmosis
Bactrim
28
CAP, ICU, no comorbidities
Ceftriaxone + azithromyacin OR Ceftriaxone + levafloxacin
29
Tropheryma whipplei (Whipple’s disease)
Penicillin
30
Bacterial vaginosis
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
31
keratitis
``` moxifloxacin (bacterial; multi-microbial) acyclovir ointment (HSV) ```
32
Subacute endocarditis, native valve
Penicillin/ampicillin + gentamicin | +/- vancomycin (IVDU)
33
Acute osteomyelitis, newborn <4mos
Nafcillin/oxacillin + ceftazidime (GBS)
34
Toxic shock syndrome
Clindamycin + oxacillin/nafcillin
35
UTI, complicated
Ciprofloxacin + gentamicin
36
Prostatitis
Ciprofloxacin or bactrim
37
Trichomoniasis
Metronidazole
38
Acute osteomyelitis, puncture wound
Ciprofloxacin (pseudomonas)
39
Bacterial conjunctivitis, G/C
``` IV ceftriaxone (G) azithromycin (C) ```
40
CMV
Ganciclovir
41
CAP, outpatient, no comorbidities
Amoxicillin (typical) | Azithromycin or Doxy (atypical)
42
Cellulitis
Clindamycin If cat bite (pasteurella) —> augmentin Puncture wound (pseudomonas) —> ciprofloxacin
43
Latent TB
INH + pyridoxine x9mos (INH sensitive) INH + pyridoxine x12mos (granuloma on CXR or HIV+) RIF+PZA x4mos (INH-resistant)
44
Gastritis, H.Pylori+
Clarithromycin + amoxicillin + PPI | PCN allergy: metronidazole
45
Meningitis, >50y
Ampicillin + ceftriaxone + vancomycin
46
Gonorrhea
Ceftriaxone
47
Active Tuberculosis
Rifampin x6mos Isoniazid x6mos Pyrazinamide x2mos +/- Ethambutol x6mos (if multi-resistant to RIF+INH)
48
Botulism
Botulism anti-toxin; PCN if wound
49
CAP, inpatient, no comorbidities
Ceftriaxone + azithromycin OR Levafloxacin
50
Tetanus
Tetanus immune globulin + metronidazole + Tdap
51
Enterotoxogenic E. Coli diarrhea
Flouroquinolone (cipro/levofloxacin)
52
HBV
Alpha-interferon-2b + lamivudine + adefovir
53
HAP, suspected MRSA
Cefepime (pseudomonas) + (levofloxacin or gentamicin) + vancomycin (MRSA)
54
Typhoid fever (salmonella)
Ciprofloxacin/levofloxacin
55
HAP, no comorbidities
Cefepime (pseudomonas) + (levofloxacin or gentamicin)
56
Bacterial conjunctivitis, contact lenses
Ciprofloxacin drops
57
Pertussis
Erythromycin/azithromycin *abx do not actually decrease severity of dx, just decreases contagiousness*
58
C. Diff
Metronidazole or vanco PO
59
Cat scratch disease
Amoxicillin (if severe)
60
Impetigo
Mupirocin
61
Endometritis, c-section
Clindamycin + gentamicin
62
Septic shock
Zosyn + ceftriaxone +/- vancomycin (MRSA) +/- gentamicin (pseudomonas) +/- clindamycin or metronidazole (intrabdominal)
63
Diverticulitis
Cipro + metronidazole
64
Amebiasis
Metronidazole
65
Orbital cellulitis
Vancomycin Clindamycin Cefotaxime
66
Endometritis, vaginal delivery or chorioamnioitis
Ampicillin + gentamicin
67
Acute osteomyelitis, child >4mos
Nafcillin/oxacillin OR cefazolin (S. Aureus) | Vanco if MRSA
68
HAP, suspected PCP
Cefepime (pseudomonas) + (levofloxacin or gentamicin) + Bactrim/steroids (PCP)
69
Vaginal candidiasis
Miconazole
70
Chancroid
Azithromycin (H. Ducreyi)
71
Acute osteomyelitis, sickle cell disease
Ceftazidime or ciprofloxacin (salmonella)
72
Pinworm
Albendazole
73
Chlamydia
Azithromycin OR doxy
74
UTI, uncomplicated
Ciprofloxacin OR bactrim
75
Dacrocystitis (lacrimal gland infection)
Clindamycin + ceftriaxone
76
Shigella
Bactrim
77
Aspiration pneumonia
Clindamycin or augmentin +/- metronidazole
78
Endocarditis, prosthetic valve
Vancomycin + gentamicin + rifampin (S. Aureus)
79
COPD exacerbation
Azithromycin
80
Rabies
``` Rabies vaccine (days 0,3,7,14) Rabies immune globulin ```
81
Septic Arthritis
Gram +: nafcillin or vanco (if MRSA) Gram - cocci: ceftriaxone Gram - rods: ceftriaxone + gentamicin (pseudomonas)
82
Epididymitis
Men <35y: azithromycin + ceftriaxone | Children + older men: ciprofloxacin
83
Ludwig’s angina
Penicillin | Flagyl
84
Candida vulvovaginitis
Fluconazole
85
Lyme
Doxy or amoxicillin if <8y

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