Antibiotics Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Mild-Moderate community acquired pneumonia

A

Amoxicillin

Doxycycline/Erythromycin

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2
Q

Anything staphylococcal

A

Flucloxacillin

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3
Q

Atypical pneumonia

A

Generic - Clarithromycin

Mycoplasma - Doxy or Erythro or Clarith
Legionella - Erythro or Clarith

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4
Q

Moderate - severe community acquired pneumonia

A

Amoxicillin + Macrolide (Erythromycin/Clarithromycin)

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5
Q

Antibiotic for pregnancy

A

Erythromycin

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6
Q

Hospital acquired pneumonia

A

Within 5 days - co-amox

More than 5 days - tazocin or cipro or broad spectrum cephalosporin

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7
Q

Lower UTI

A

Trimethoprim or Nitrofurantoin

Or Amoxicillin or cephalosporin

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8
Q

Upper UTI

A

Broad spectrum cephalosporin or quinolone (Ofloxacin)

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9
Q

Prostatitis

A

Quinolone (ofloxacin) or trimethoprim

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10
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Mild - Amox/clarith/doxy

Treatment likely to fail - co-amox/levofloxacin

IV - co-amox/tazocin/levofloxacin

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11
Q

MRSA pneumonia

A

Add vancomycin or teicoplanin or linezolid

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12
Q

MRSA pneumonia

A

Add vancomycin or teicoplanin or linezolid

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13
Q

Impetigo

A

Topical hydrogen peroxide

Topical fusidic acid

Oral fluclox/erythro

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14
Q

Cellulitis

A

Fluclox

pen allergic - Clarith/eryth

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15
Q

Cellulitis near eye

A

Co-amox

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16
Q

Erysipelas

A

Fluclox

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17
Q

Animal or human bite

A

Co-amox

Doxy and Metronidazole if pen allergic

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18
Q

Mastitis

19
Q

Throat infections

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Erythro if pen allergic

20
Q

Sinusitis

21
Q

Otitis media

22
Q

Otitis Externa

A

Topical gent with steroids

Oral fluclox

23
Q

Malignant otitis externa

24
Q

Peridontal abscess

25
Gingivitis
Metronidazole
26
Gonorrhoea
IM Ceftriaxone
27
Chlamydia
Doxycycline Azith 2nd line
28
PID
Metronidazole + Doxycycline + Ceftriaxone
29
Syphilis
Benzathine Benzylpenicillin
30
Bacterial vaginosis
Metronidazole
31
Trichomonas
Metronidazole
32
C Diff
Oral Metro 2nd - Oral Vanc Severe - IV metro + oral vanc
33
Campylobacter
Clarithromycin
34
Salmonella
Ciprofloxacin
35
Shigella
Ciprofloxacin
36
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Prophylaxis - cipro | Management - cefotaxime
37
Meningitis
Prophylaxis - cipro Management: - <3 months or >50 years - amoxicillin + cefotaxime - 3 - 50 years - cefotaxime
38
Acne rosacea
Topical metro Oral tetracyclines
39
Acne vulgaris
Benzoyl peroxide or topical linezolid Combine with topical retinoid Orał tetracycline - lymecycline/doxy/eryth (pregnancy) Oral isotretinoin
40
Fungal nail/athletes foot
Terbinafine
41
Eczema herpeticum
IV aciclovir
42
Scabies
Permethrin Malathion 2nd line
43
Ramsay hunt
Oral aciclovir