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Medical Assistant > Antibiotics, Antivirals, and Immune Drugs > Flashcards

Antibiotics, Antivirals, and Immune Drugs Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

amoxicillin

A

Amoxil. Type of penicillin

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2
Q

Ampicillin

A

type of penicillin

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3
Q

dicloxacillin

A

type of penicillin

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4
Q

nafcillin

A

type of penicillin

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5
Q

Piperacillin

A

type of penicillin

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6
Q

Penicillin

A

Penicillin-VK

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7
Q

Augmentin

A

amoxicillin combined with clavulanate

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8
Q

cefaclor

A

Ceclor. type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.

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9
Q

Cefuroxime

A

Ceftin. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.

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10
Q

Cefprozil

A

Cefzil. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.

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11
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Ceptaz/Fortaz. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.

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12
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Rocephin. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.

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13
Q

Cephalexin

A

Keflex. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.

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14
Q

Cefdinir

A

Omnicef. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.

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15
Q

azithromycin

A

Zithromax. Type of Macrolide antibiotic typically for patients allergic to Penicillin.

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16
Q

clarithromycin

A

Biaxin. Type of Macrolide antibiotic typically for patients allergic to Penicillin.

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17
Q

Erythromycin

A

Type of Macrolide antibiotic typically for patients allergic to Penicillin.

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18
Q

clindamycin

A

Cleocin. Similar to macrolides (for people who are may be allergic to penicillin) But in its own class called lincosamides.

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19
Q

doxyxycline

A

Vibramycin. Broad spectrum antibiotic in the Tetracycline class.

20
Q

Tetracycline

A

Sumycin is the most common brand name. In the tetracycline antibiotic class (duh). used to treat acne.

21
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro. Used for Anthrax.

22
Q

levofloxacin

A

Levaquin. Common Quinolone broad spectrum antibiotic.

23
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Avelox. Common Quinolone broad spectrum antibiotic.

24
Q

metronidazole

A

Flagyl. Especially effective against infections that do not need oxygen to grow

25
Q

gentamycin

A

Garamycin. Used for serious infections. Is not absorbed in the GI tract, to has to be injected

26
Q

Vancomycin

A

Vancocin. “drug of last resort” because it is fairly toxic and is used to treat serious infections (usually in GI tract) that are resistant to other antibiotics

27
Q

Neosporin

A

topical antibiotic. Contains neomycin, bacitracin, and polymyxin B.

28
Q

nystatin

A

Mycostatin. Common Antifungal.

29
Q

miconazole

A

Monistat. Common Antifungal, especially for yeast infections.

30
Q

clotrimazole

A

lotrimin, Mycelex. Common Antifungal.

31
Q

fluconazole

A

Diflucan. Common Antifungal.

32
Q

Acyclovir

A

Zovirax. Common antiviral. treats herpes infection

33
Q

Zidovudine

A

Retrovir. Common antiviral. used for HIV exposure

34
Q

Amantadine

A

Symmetrel. Common antiviral. Treats Flu Type A.

35
Q

methotrexate

A

Trexall. Cytotoxic med. (HIV, Chemo, Anti-Rejection Drugs)

36
Q

ifosfamide

A

Ifex. Cytotoxic med. (HIV, Chemo, Anti-Rejection Drugs)

37
Q

Doxorubicin

A

Adriamycin. Cytotoxic med. (HIV, Chemo, Anti-Rejection Drugs)

38
Q

vincristine

A

Oncovin. Cytotoxic med. (HIV, Chemo, Anti-Rejection Drugs)

39
Q

betamethasone

A

Luxiq. Corticosteroid.

40
Q

beclamethasone

A

Qvar. Corticosteroid.

41
Q

cortisone

A

Cortone Acetate. Corticosteroid.

42
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Decadron. Corticosteroid.

43
Q

Fluocinolone

A

Retisert. Corticosteroid.

44
Q

hydrocortisone

A

Nutracort. Corticosteroid.

45
Q

methylprednisolone

A

Medrol. Corticosteroid.

46
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Kenalog

Medical Assistant (39 decks)

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