antibiotics chart review MT1 Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

this beta-lactam is the DOC for strep spp and peptostreptococcus and active against E. faecilius

A

pen v

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2
Q

this beta-lactam is the DOC for strep spp and peptostreptococcus and is active against E. faecilius, N. meningiditis and L. monocytogenes

A

pen G

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3
Q

is pen V IV, PO or both

A

PO

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4
Q

is Pen G IV, PO or both

A

IV

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5
Q

this beta lactam is the DOC for MSSA and is active against strep

A

cloxacilin

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6
Q

is cloxacillin IV, PO or both

A

both

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7
Q

this beta-lactam is the DOC for strep, E. faecilius and peptostreptococcus and is active against N. meningiditis, H. influenzae and Proteus spp

A

amoxicillin

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8
Q

this beta-lactam is the DOC for strep, E. faecilius, peptostreptococcus and L. monocytogenes. it is active against N. meningiditis, H. influenzae and proteus spp

A

ampicillin

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9
Q

is amoxicillin IV, PO or both

A

PO

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10
Q

is ampicillin IV, PO or both

A

both

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11
Q

this beta lactamase contains a beta-lactase inhibitor and is the DOC for H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis and B. frag. it is also active against strep, MSSA, e. faecilius, l. monocytogenes, E. coli and klebsiella (non-ESBLs), salmonella, shigella, proteus spp and peptostreptococcus.

A

amoxi/clav

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12
Q

is amoxi/clav IV, PO or both

A

both

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13
Q

this beta lactam contained a beta-lactamase inhibitor and is the DOC for pseudomonas and B. frag. is also active against strep, MSSA, e.faecilius, l. monocytogenes, all easy to kill gram - bacteria (non-ESBLs), and peptostreptococcus

A

pip/tazo

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14
Q

is pip/tazo IV, PO or both

A

IV

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15
Q

these two first generation cephalosporins are the DOC for MSSA. they are also active against strep spp, peptostreptococcus, proteus spp, e.coli and klebsiella (non-ESBLs)

A

cephalexin and cefazolin

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16
Q

is cephalexin IV, PO or both

A

PO

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17
Q

is cefazolin IV, PO or both

A

IV

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18
Q

this first generation cephalosporin is active against strep, MSSA, Peptostreptococcus, proteus spp., e.coli and klebsiella (non-ESBL)

A

cefadroxil

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19
Q

is cefadroxil IV, PO or both

A

PO

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20
Q

this generation of cephalosporin are DOC for no pathogens

A

second

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21
Q

these two second generation cephalosporin is active against strep spp., MSSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, proteus spp., e.coli and klebsiella (non-ESBLs) and peptostreptococcus

A

cefuroxime and cefprozil

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22
Q

is cefuroxime IV, PO or both

A

both

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23
Q

is cefprozil IV, PO or both

A

PO

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24
Q

this second generation cephalosporin is active against strep spp., MSSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, proteus spp,. E. coli and klebsiella (ESBLs), peptostreptococcus and B. frag

A

cefoxitin

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25
is cefoxitin IV, PO or both
IV
26
this third generation cephalosporin is active against strep spp., all easy to kill gram -ve (non-ESBLs), Serratia and peptostreptococcus
Cefixime
27
is cefixime IV, PO or both
PO
28
this third generation cephalosporin is DOC for Viridans strep and H. influenzae. active against strep spp., MSSA, all easy to kill gram -ve bacteria (non-ESBLs), Serratia, citrobacter and peptostreptococcus
Cefotaxime
29
is cefotaxime IV, PO or both
IV
30
this third generation cephalosporin is DOC for viridans strep, H. influenzae and N. meninigiditis. active against strep spp., MSSA, all easy to kill gram -ve (non-ESBLS), Serrtia, citrobacter and peptostreptococcus
Ceftriaxone
31
is ceftriaxone IV, PO or both
IV
32
this third generation cephalosporin is DOC for pseudomonas spp. active against all easy to kill gram -ve (non-ESBL), serratia, citrobacter and peptostreptococcus
Ceftazidime
33
is ceftazidime IV, PO or both
IV
34
this fourth gen cephalosporin is DOC for citrobacter spp, and pseudomonas spp. active against strep, viridans strep, all easy to kill gram -ve (non-ESBLs), serratia and enterobacter
cefepime
35
is cefepime IV, PO or both
IV
36
this fourth generation cephalosporin is active against strep, viridans strep, MSSA, MRSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, E.coli and Klebs (non-esbls) and peptostreptococcus
Cefebiprole
37
is cefebiprole IV, PO or both
IV
38
this is a fifth gen cephalosporin. it is DOC for pseudomonas. active against strep, viridans strep, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, E.coli, Kleb (EBSLs??), proteus, Serratia, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Peptostreptococcus and B.frag
Cefolozone/Tazoabactam
39
this cephalosporin has NO gram positive coverage
ceftazidime
40
this cephalosporin covers ESBLs
cefoxitin
41
this carbapenem are active against strep, viridans strep, MSSA, all easy to kill gram -ve bacteria, all hard to kill gram -ve besides pseudomonas and acintobacter and peptostreptococcus
ertapenem
42
these two carbapenems are active against strep, viridans strep, MSSA, all easy to kill gram -ve and hard to kill gram -ve (acintobacter is only variable) and peptostreptococcus
meropenem and imipenem
43
are carbapenems IV, PO or both
IV
44
this macrolide is active against M. catarrhalis, Chlamydophilia and Chlamidia
eryhtrocmycin
45
is erythromycin IV, PO or both
Both
46
this macrolide is DOC for chlamydia. active against H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, Salmonella, Shigella and Chlamidophilia
azithromycin
47
is azithromycin IV, PO or both
both
48
this macrolide is active against H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, and Chlamidophilia
clarithromycin
49
is clarithromycin IV, PO or both
PO
50
this tetracycline is the DOC for M. pneumoniae. active against MSSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, Peptostreptococcus and Chlamidophilia
tetracycline
51
this tetracycline is the DOC for Chlamydia, Chlamidophilia and M. pneumoniae. active against MSSA, MRSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, and peptrostreptococcus
doxycycline
52
this tetracycline is the DOC for M. pneumoniae. active against MSSA, MRSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, peptostreptococcus and chlamydia
minocycline
53
are the tetracyclines IV, PO or both
PO
54
this fluoroquinolone has no gram +ve coverage
cipro
55
this fluoroquinolone is DOC for Shigella and Pseudomonas. active against all easy to kill bacteria except N. meningiditis. active against all hard to kill bacteria except acintobacter and active against chlamidiophilia and M. pneumoniae
cipro
56
this fluoroquinolone is DOC for H. influenzae, Shigella, Pseudomonas chlamydia and chalmidophilia. active against strep, MSSA, all easy to kill bacteria except N. meningisitis, all hard to kill bacteria except acintobacter and active against peptostreptococcus and M. pneumoniae
Levo
57
this fluoroquinolone is DOC for H. influenzae and chlamidophilia. active against strep, MSSA, all easy to kill except N. meningiditis all hard to kill except pseudomonas and acintobacter, peptostreptococcus and M. pneumoniae
moxi
58
are fluoroquinolones IV, PO or both
both
59
this amino glycoside covers e.coli, klebsiella, salmonella, shigella, proteus, serratia, pseudomonas, citrobacter and enterobacter
all ahminoglycosides! (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin)
60
are ahminoglycosides IV, PO or both
IV
61
this is glycopeptide is drug of choice for viridans strep and MSSA. active against MRSA, e. faecilius and e. faceium. (PO is DOC for c. diff)
vancomycin
62
is vancomycin IV, PO or both
both
63
this lincosamide is active against strep, MSSA, l. monocytogenes, and peptostreptococcus
clindamycin
64
is clindamycin IV, PO or both
both
65
this UTI med is active against MSSA, MRSA, L. monocytogenes, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, serratia and enterobacter
TMP-SMX
66
is TMP-SMX IV, PO or both
both
67
this medication is active against MSSA (S. Saprophyticus only), E. coli and Klebsiella
Nitrofurantoin
68
is nitrofurantoin IV, PO or both
PO
69
this medication is active against E. coli and klebsiella (ESBLS), proteus app and some spp of enterobacter
fosfomycin
70
is fosfomycin IV, PO or both
PO