ANTIBIOTICS DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What are the 7 anti-microbial drugs?
A

Antibacterials
Antituberculars
Antifungals
Antivirals
Antimalarials
Antihelmintics
Peptides

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2
Q
  1. It is also known as prokaryotes which are single-celled organisms that lack a true nucleus and nuclear membrane
A

Bacteria

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3
Q
  1. He came up with a way to categorize germs using the Gram-stain technique.
A

Hans Christian Gram

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4
Q
  1. Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be used and marketed, and he found the mold that made it.
A

Alexander Fleming

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5
Q
  1. Difference between bacteriostatic and bactericidal.
A

Bacteriostatic inhibits growth while bactericidal kills

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6
Q
  1. What are the two types of resistance?
A

Inherent and Acquired

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7
Q
  1. Is superinfection a secondary infection?
A

True

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8
Q
  1. What are the three effect of antibiotic combinations?
A

Additive effect, potentiative effect, and antagonistic effect.

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9
Q
  1. What distinguishes narrow spectrum from broad spectrum?
A

Narrow spectrum is effective against one type of organism while broad spectrum is effect to both positive and negative gram organisms.

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10
Q
  1. What aspects of the bacterial cell wall are the antibiotics affecting?
A

Penicillin, Cephalosporins, Other inhibitors

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11
Q
  1. DOC for meningitis is caused by _________.
A

Gram negative cocci, Neisseria meningitides

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12
Q
  1. Common Penicillin adverse reaction
A

Hypersensitivity and superinfection

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13
Q
  1. By tying up with a protein, it prevents protein synthesis.
A

Macrolides

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14
Q
  1. CAMP on My Border means
A

Legionnella, Campylobacter, Mycoplasma, and Bordetella

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15
Q
  1. Do medicines and macrolides compete for hepatic metabolism space?
A

True

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16
Q
  1. What are the three most common aminoglycosides?
A

Amikacin
Gentamicin
Tobramycin

17
Q
  1. Why the duration of therapy in aminoglycosides is as short as possible?
A

To avoid damage the cranial nerves

18
Q
  1. It does not harm human DNA and instead destroys germs by changing their DNA.
A

Quinolones

19
Q
  1. Characterized by granulomas in the lungs caused by a buildup of inflammatory cells and having the consistency of cheesy caseated
A

Tuberculosis

20
Q
  1. A tuberculosis that demonstrates resistance to two or more drugs.
A

Multi-drug resistant tb