Antibiotics/Infectious Diseases

Question 1

What gram type is:

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Answer 1

Gram negative

Question 2

What gram type is enterobacter

Answer 2

Gram negative

Question 3

What gram type is salmonella

Answer 3

Gram negative

Question 4

What gram type is Shigella

Answer 4

Gram negative

Question 5

What gram type is Bordetella pertussis?

Answer 5

Gram negative

Question 6

What gram type is Neisseria

Answer 6

Gram negative

Question 7

What gram type is Klebsiella pneumonia?

Answer 7

Gram negative

Question 8

What gram type is proteus mirabillis?

Answer 8

Gram negative

Question 9

What gram type is E. coli?

Answer 9

Gram negative

Question 10

What gram type is listeria

Answer 10

Gram positive

Question 11

What gram type is Streptococcus Pyogenes?

Answer 11

Gram positive

Question 12

What gram type is streptococcus viridans?

Answer 12

Gram positive

Question 13

What gram type is Streptococcus agalactiae?

Answer 13

Gram positive

Question 14

What gram type is Enterococcus?

Answer 14

Gram positive

Question 15

What gram type is Streptococcus pneumonia

Answer 15

Gram positive

Question 16

What gram type is Staphylococcys epidermidis

Answer 16

Gram positive

Question 17

What gram type is Staph Aureus?

Answer 17

Gram positive

Question 18

What is the first line of treatment for a gram positive infection?

Answer 18

Penicillin

Question 19

What are the 4 most common bacteria that cause community acquired pneumonia in adults?

Answer 19

1) streptococcus pneumonia
2) Chlamydia pneumonia
3) Haemophilus influenza
4) Mycoplasma pneumonia

Question 20

What are the atypical pathogens for pneumonia?

Answer 20

1) mycoplasma
2) legionella
3) chlamydia

Question 21

Common causes of pneumonia in neonates (<4 weeks old)?

Answer 21

1) E. coli

2) Group B strep

Question 22

Patient who has CF is more susceptible to which bacteria for pneumonia (3)?

Answer 22

1) pseudomonas
2) staph aureus
3) streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 23

Name a bacteria HIV patients are more susceptible to that can cause pneumonia?

Answer 23

Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

Question 24

What are 3 common causes of meningitis in a newborn?

Answer 24

1) group B strep
2) E. coli
3) listeria

Question 25

What are 4 causes of meningitis in a child 6 mon-6yo?

Answer 25

1) Strep pneumonia 2) Neisseria meningitidis 3) Haemophilus influenza type B 4) Enteroviruses

Question 26

What are 4 causes of meningitis in adults?

Answer 26

1) Neisseria meningitidis 2) Strep pneumonia 3) Enterovirus 4) HSV

Question 27

In bacterial meningitis, what woul you expect the dominant cell type to be, the level of protein and the level of glucose in the CSF?

Answer 27

1) PMNs - polymorphonuclear leukocytes 2) Increased protein 3) decreased glucose

Question 28

What would you expect to see in the CSF of a viral meningitis?

Answer 28

1) Increased lymphocytes 2) normal-increased protein 3) normal glucose

Question 29

Common cause of meningitis in elderly or immunocompromised?

Answer 29

Listeria monocytogenes

Question 30

What antibiotics are safe in pregnancy?

Answer 30

1) penicillins 2) cephalosporins 3) clindamycin 4) amoxicillin-clavulanate 5) metronidazole