Antibiotics Major Action Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Major action of daptomycin

A

cell membrane inhibition

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2
Q

Major action of polymyxin B and E

A

cell membrane inhibition

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3
Q

Major action of rifampin

A

inhibitor of RNA function

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4
Q

Major action of clofazimine

A

inhibitor of DNA function

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5
Q

Major action of clavulanic acid

A

cell wall (peptidoglycan) inhibition

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6
Q

Major action of tryocidine and gramicidine

A

cell membrane inhibition

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7
Q

Major action of bacitracin

A

cell wall (peptidoglycan) inhibition

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8
Q

Name the inhibitor of RNA function

A

rifampin

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9
Q

Major action of cycloserine

A

cell wall (peptidoglycan) inhibition

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10
Q

Major action of cathelicidins

A

cell membrane inhibition

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11
Q

Major action of oxazolidinones

A

protein synthesis inhibitor

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12
Q

Name the cell wall inhibitors

A

beta lactams, clavulanic acid, sulbactam, tazobactam, lipoglycopeptides, cycloserine, bacitracin, fosfomycin

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13
Q

Name the cell membrane inhibitors

A

polymyxin B&E tryocidine & gramicidin daptomycin cathelicidins

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14
Q

Major action of streptogramins

A

protein synthesis inhibitor

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15
Q

Major action of tetracyclines

A

protein synthesis inhibitor

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16
Q

Major action of macrolides

A

protein synthesis inhibitor

17
Q

Name the major classes of protein synthesis inhibitors

A

aminoglycosides tetracyclines glycylcycline chloramphenicol macrolides lincosamides streptogramins oxazolidinones furisic acid nitrofuran

18
Q

Major action of lincosamides

A

protein synthesis inhibitor

19
Q

Major action of fusidic acid

A

protein synthesis inhibitor

20
Q

Major action of nitrofuran

A

protein synthesis inhibitor

21
Q

Major action of novobiocin

A

inhibitor of DNA function

22
Q

Name the four lipoglycopeptides

A

vancomycin oritavancin telavancin dalbavancin

23
Q

Major action of metronidazole

A

inhibitor of DNA function

24
Q

Major action of ethambutol

A

cell envelope inhibition

25
Major action of fosfomycin
cell wall (peptidoglycan) inhibition
26
Major action of lipoglycopeptides (vancomycin)
cell wall (peptidoglycan) inhibition
27
Major action of pyrazinamide
cell envelope inhibition
28
Major action of aminoglycosides
protein synthesis inhibitor
29
Major action of coumermycin
inhibitor of DNA function
30
Major action of chloramphenicol
protein synthesis inhibitor
31
Major action of B-lactams (penicillin/cephalosporin)
cell wall (peptidoglycan) inhibition
32
Major action of quinolones
inhibitor of DNA function
33
Major action of isoniazid
cell envelope inhibition
34
Major action of sulbactam
cell wall (peptidoglycan) inhibition
35
Major action of tazobactam
cell wall (peptidoglycan) inhibition
36
Name inhibitors of cell envelope synthesis
isoniazid ethambutol pyrazinamide
37
Name the two major beta lactams
penicillin cephalosporins
38
Name the 5 inhibitors of DNA function
quinolones novobiocin coumermycin metroniazole clofazimine
39
Major action of glycycycline
protein synthesis inhibitor