Antibiotics practise Flashcards
1
Q
Which penicillin would you give for a gram-positive infection in a ruminant?
A
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
- Oxacillin
- Cloxacillin
- Dicloxacillin
- Flucloxacillin
2
Q
Which penicillin would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?
A
Narrow/Broad-spectrum penicillins
- Benzylpenicillin
- Amoxicillin/Amoxiclav
3
Q
Which penicillin would you give for a foot disease in a ruminant?
A
Narrow/Broad-spectrum penicillins
- Benzylpenicillin
- Amoxicillin/Amoxiclav
4
Q
Which penicillin would you give for an infected wound in a ruminant?
A
Narrow spectrum antibiotic
- Benzylpenicillin
5
Q
Which intramammary penicillin would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?
A
Broad-spectrum penicillin
- Amoxicillin/Amoxiclav
6
Q
Which oral penicillin would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?
A
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
- Oxacillin
- Cloxacillin
- Dicloxacillin
- Flucloxacillin
7
Q
Which Cephalosporin would you give for a gram-positive infection in a ruminant?
A
Either Gen. I/II Cephalosporin
- Cefazolin
- Cefuroxime
8
Q
Which Cefalosporin would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?
A
Any generation of Cephalosporin
- Cefazolin
- Cefuroxime
- Ceftiofur
- Cefquinome
9
Q
Which Cefalosporin would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?
A
Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins
- Ceftiofur
- Cefquinome
10
Q
Which Cefalosporin would you give for a foot infection in a ruminant?
A
Gen III Cephalosporin
- Ceftiofur
11
Q
Which Cefalosporin would you give for metritis in a ruminant?
A
Gen III Cephalosporin
- Ceftiofur
12
Q
Which Aminoglycoside would you give for diarrhoea in a calf/lamb?
A
Any aminoglycoside
- Neomycin
- Gentamycin
- Apramycin
- Spectinomycin
- Paromomycin
13
Q
Which Aminoglycoside would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?
A
- Gentamycin
- Spectinomycin (+ Lincomycin)
14
Q
Which Aminoglycoside would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?
A
- Neomycin
- Gentamycin
15
Q
Which Aminoglycoside would you give for metritis in a ruminant?
A
- Neomycin
- Gentamycin
16
Q
Which Tetracycline would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?
A
Any tetracycline
- Oxytetracycline
- Chlortetracycline
- Doxycycline
17
Q
Which Tetracycline would you give for a foot infection/wound in a ruminant?
A
Any tetracycline
- Oxytetracycline
- Chlortetracycline
- Doxycycline
18
Q
Which Tetracycline would you give for enzootic abortion in a ruminant?
A
Any tetracycline
- Oxytetracycline
- Chlortetracycline
- Doxycycline
19
Q
Which Tetracycline would you give for infectious keratoconjunctivitis in a ruminant?
A
Any tetracycline
- Oxytetracycline
- Chlortetracycline
- Doxycycline
20
Q
Which Tetracycline would you give for mastitis in a ruminant?
A
Any tetracycline
- Oxytetracycline
- Chlortetracycline
- Doxycycline
IV ONLY
21
Q
Which Phenicol would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?
A
Florfenicol
22
Q
Which Phenicol would you give for a foot disease in a ruminant?
A
Florfenicol
23
Q
Which Macrolide would you give for an airway infection in a ruminant?
A
- Tilmicosin
- Tulathromycin
- Gamithromycin
- Tildipirosin
24
Q
Which Macrolide would you give for a foot infection in a ruminant?
A
- Tulathromycin
- Gamithromycin
25
Which **Macrolide** would you give for **infectious keratoconjunctivitis** in a **ruminant**?
* *Tulathromycin*
* *Gamithromycin*
26
What are the **indications** of **Lincomycin** in **ruminants**?
* Foot diseases
* Mastitis
* Airway infection
27
What are the **indications** of **Tiamulin** in **Ruminants**?
Airway infection
28
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give for an **airway infection** in a **ruminant**?
**Generation II Fluoroquinolone**
* *Enrofloxacin*
* *Marbofloxacin*
29
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give for **mastitis** in a **ruminant**?
**Generation II Fluoroquinolone**
* *Enrofloxacin*
* *Marbofloxacin*
30
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give **GIT infections** in a **ruminant**?
**Generation II Fluoroquinolone**
* *Enrofloxacin*
* *Marbofloxacin*
31
Which **cephalosporin** would you use in a **horse**?
*Ceftiofur*
**Off label!**
32
Which **Macrolide** would you use in a **horse**?
* *Azithromycin*
* *Clarithromycin*
## Footnote
**Off label!**
33
Which **Tetracycline** would you use in a **horse**?
* *Doxycycline*
## Footnote
**Off label!**
34
Which **Aminoglycoside** would you use in a **horse**?
* *Gentamycin*
* *Amikacin*
## Footnote
**Off label!**
35
General rule of thumb when prescribing **penicillins** to **swine**
**Broad-spectrum penicillins**
* Administer **amoxicillin** by default
* If *Staph. spp* or *E.coli*, administer **Amoxiclav**
36
Which **Penicillin** would you give for **swine erysipelas**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin*
37
Which **Penicillin** would you give for **C. perfringens** in **swine**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin*
38
Which **Penicillin** would you give for **S. suis** in **swine**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin*
39
Which **Penicillin** would you give for **APP** (*Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae*) in **swine**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin*
* *Amoxiclav*
40
Which **Penicillin** would you give for **Glasser's disease** in **swine**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin*
41
Which **Penicillin** would you give for **PM** (*Pasteurella multocida)* **pneumonia** in **swine**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin*
* *Amoxiclav*
42
Which **Penicillin** would you give for **enteritis** in **swine**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxiclav*
43
Which **Penicillin** would you give for **H. parasuis** in **swine**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin*
44
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **PM** (*Pasteurella multocida*) in **swine**?
**Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins**
* *Ceftiofur*
* *Cefquinome*
45
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **APP** (*Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae*) in **swine**?
**Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins**
* *Ceftiofur*
* *Cefquinome*
46
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **S. suis** in **swine**?
**Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins**
* *Ceftiofur*
* *Cefquinome*
47
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **Enteritis** in **swine**?
**Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins**
* *Ceftiofur*
* *Cefquinome*
48
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **Glasser's diseasae** in **swine**?
**Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins**
* *Ceftiofur*
* *Cefquinome*
49
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **PDS** (postpartum dysgalactia syndrome) in **swine**?
**Either Gen. III/IV Cephalosporins**
* *Ceftiofur*
* *Cefquinome*
50
Which **Aminoglycoside** would you give for **enteritis** in **swine**?
* *Gentamycin*
* *Apramycin*
51
Which **Aminoglycoside** would you give for **Mycoplasma spp.** in **swine**?
* Spectinomycin (+ Lincomycin)
52
Which **Tetracycline** would you give for **APP** (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae) in **swine**?
**Any tetracycline**
* *Oxytetracycline*
* *Chlortetracycline*
* *Doxycycline*
53
Which **Tetracycline** would you give for **SRD** (Swine respiratory disease) in **swine**?
**Any tetracycline**
* *Oxytetracycline*
* *Chlortetracycline*
* *Doxycycline*
54
Which **Tetracycline** would you give for **Glasser's disease** in **swine**?
**Any tetracycline**
* *Oxytetracycline*
* *Chlortetracycline*
* *Doxycycline*
55
Which **Tetracycline** would you give for **Atrophic rhinitis** in **swine**?
**Any tetracycline**
* *Oxytetracycline*
* *Chlortetracycline*
* *Doxycycline*
56
Which **Phenicol** would you give for **SRD** (Swine respiratory disease) in **swine**?
*Florfenicol*
57
Which **Macrolide** would you give for **Fastidious gram-negative bacteria** in **swine**?
* *Tulathromycin*
* *Gamithromycin*
* *Tildipirosin*
58
Which **Macrolide** would you give for **Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae** in **swine**?
* *Tulathromycin*
* *Gamithromycin*
* *Tylvalosin*
59
Give the **indications** of **Lincomycin** (+ spectinomycin) in **swine**
* *Mycoplasma spp.*
* Fastidious bacteria
* Gr- anaerobic bacteria
60
Give the **indications** of **Tiamulin** in **swine**
*Mycoplasma spp.*
61
Give the **indications** of **Valnemulin** in **swine**
* *Mycoplasma spp.*
* Fastidious bacteria
62
Which antibiotic is the most effective against **Swine dysentery** (*B. hyodysenteriae*)?
*Valnemulin*
63
Which antibiotic is the most effective against **proliferative enteropathy** (*L. intracellularis*)?
*Valnemulin*
64
Which **penicillin** would you give for **ulcerative & necrotic enteritis** in **poultry**?
**Narrow spectrum penicillin**
* *Phenoxymethyl-penicillin*
65
Which **penicillin** would you give for **S****treptococcosis**in**poultry**?
**Narrow spectrum penicillin**
* *Phenoxymethyl-penicillin*
66
Which **penicillin** would you give for **fowl cholera**?
**Broad/Narrow spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin (Ø Clavulanic acid)*
* *Phenoxymethyl-penicillin*
67
Which **penicillin** would you give for **Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale** in **poultry**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin (Ø Clavulanic acid)*
68
Which **penicillin** would you give for **enterococcosis** in **poultry**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin (Ø Clavulanic acid)*
69
Which **penicillin** would you give for **Clostridium spp.** in **poultry**?
**Broad-spectrum penicillin**
* *Amoxicillin (Ø Clavulanic acid)*
70
Which **Aminoglycoside** would you give for **Colibacillosis**?
* *Neomycin (Most poultry)*
* *Apramycin (Chicken only)*
71
Which **Aminoglycoside** would you give for **mycoplasmosis**?
*Spectinomycin (+Lincomycin)*
72
Which **T****etracyclin**would you give for**Fowl cholera**?
* *Oxtetracycline*
* *Chlortetracycline*
* *Doxycycline*
73
Which **T****etracyclin**would you give for**Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale** in birds?
* *Oxtetracycline*
* *Chlortetracycline*
* *Doxycycline*
74
Which **T****etracyclin**would you give for**mycoplasmosis** in poultry?
* *Oxytetracycline*
* *Chlortetracycline*
* *Doxycycline*
75
Which **T****etracyclin**would you give for**Bordetella avium** in poultry?
* *Oxytetracycline*
* *Chlortetracycline*
* *Doxycycline*
76
Which **Phenicol** would you give for **E. coli**?
*Florfenicol*
77
Which **Macrolides** would you give to **poultry**?
* *Tylosin*
* *Tilmicosin*
* *Tylvalosin*
78
Which **Lincosamide** would you give to **poultry**?
*Lincomycin (+ Spectinomycin)*
79
Which **Pleuromutin** would you give to **poultry**?
*Tiamulin*
80
**Sulphonamides** would be used in **birds** against which bacteria?
* Fastidious bacteria
* *B. avium*
81
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give for **fowl cholera** in **poultry**?
**Either Gen. I/II fluoroquinolones**
* *Flumequin*
* *Enrofloxacin*
* *Difloxacin*
82
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give for **Haemophilus spp.** in **poultry**?
**Gen. I Fluoroquinolone**
* *Flumequin*
83
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give for **Salmonella spp.** in **poultry**?
**Gen. I Fluoroquinolone**
* *Flumequin*
84
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give for **Avibacterium paragallinarum** in **poultry**?
**Generation II Fluoroquinolones**
* Enrofloxacin
* Difloxacin
85
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give for **Bordetella avium** in **poultry**?
**Generation II Fluoroquinolones**
* Enrofloxacin
* Difloxacin
86
Which **Fluoroquinolone** would you give for **Salmonella spp.** in **poultry**?
**Generation II Fluoroquinolones**
* Enrofloxacin
* Difloxacin
87
Which **penicillin** would you give for **pharyngitis** in **companion animals**?
**Narrow spectrum penicillin**
* *Benzylpenicillin procaine (+Benzathine)*
88
Which **penicillin** would you give for **respiratory infections** (by *Pasteurella spp*.) in **companion animals**?
**Narrow spectrum penicillin**
* *Benzylpenicillin procaine (+Benzathine)*
89
Which **penicillin** would you give for **tetanus infections** in **companion animals**?
**Narrow spectrum penicillin**
* *Benzylpenicillin procaine (+Benzathine)*
90
Which **penicillin** would you give for **respiratory infection** in **companion animals**?
**Broad spectrum with β-lactamase inhibitor**
* *Amoxiclav*
91
Which **penicillin** would you give for **dermatitis** in **companion animals**?
**Broad spectrum with β-lactamase inhibitor**
* *Amoxiclav*
92
Which **penicillin** would you give for **UTI** in **companion animals**?
**Broad spectrum with β-lactamase inhibitor**
* *Amoxiclav*
93
Which **penicillin** would you give for **Pseudomonas aeruginosa** in **companion animals**?
**Pseudomonas-resistant penicillin + β-lactamase inhibitor**
* *Piperacillin (+Tazobactam)*
94
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **respiratory infection** in **companion animals**?
**Gen. I Cephalosporin**
* *Cefalexin*
* *Cefadroxil*
95
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **UTI** in **companion animals**?
**Gen. I/III Cephalosporin**
* *Cefalexin*
* *Cefadroxil*
* *Cefovecin*
96
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **dermatitis** in **companion animals**?
**Gen. I/III Cephalosporin**
* *Cefalexin*
* *Cefadroxil*
* *Cefovecin*
97
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **abscesses** in **companion animals**?
* *Cefovecin*
98
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **oral cavity infections** in **companion animals**?
* *Cefovecin*
99
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **severe septicaemia** in **companion animals**?
* *Ceftazidime*
* *Ceftriaxone*
100
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **pneumonia** in **companion animals**?
* *Ceftazidime*
* *Ceftriaxone*
101
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **Pseudomonas infection** in **companion animals**?
* *Ceftazidime*
102
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **peritonitis** in **companion animals**?
* *Ceftazidime*
* *Ceftriaxone*
103
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **meningitis** in **companion animals**?
* *Ceftriaxone*
104
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **osteomyelitis** in **companion animals**?
* *Ceftriaxone*
105
Which **Cephalosporin** would you give for **dermatitis** in **companion animals**?
