Antibiotics recognition

Question 1

○ Clavulanic acid
○ Sulbactam
○ Tazobactam

Answer 1

BETA LACTAMS
beta lactase inhibitors

Question 2

○ Benzylpenicillin (penicillin G)
○ Phenoxymethyl penicillin
(penicillin V)

Answer 2

Penicillins

Question 3

○ Isoxazolypenicillins
■ Cloxacillin
■ Dicloxacillin
■ Oxacillin
○ Synthetic derivatives of
penicillin
■ Methicillin
■ Nafcillin

Answer 3

anti staphylococcal penicillins

Question 4

○ Ampicillin
○ Hetacillin
○ Amoxicillin

Answer 4

Aminopenicilins

Question 5

○ Carbenicillin
○ Ticarcillin
○ Piperacillin

Answer 5

Antipseudomonal penicillins (extended spectrum penicillins) - HUMANS ONLY

Question 6

● Penems - HUMANS ONLY
● Monobactams - HUMANS ONLY

Answer 6

Beta lactams

Question 7

■ Cefadroxil
■ Cephalexin
■ Cephapirin ★
■ Cefazolin *used in vet med
but not FDA-approved

Answer 7

cephalosporins
1st gen

Question 8

■ Cefoxitin *used in vet med but not FDA-approved
■ Cefaclor
■ Cefotetan
■ Cefuroxime
■ Cefamandole

Answer 8

cephalosporins 2nd gen

Question 9

■ Ceftiofur
■ Cevofecin
■ Cefpodoxime
■ Cefotaxime *used in vet med but not FDA-approved

Answer 9

cephalosporins
3rd gen

Question 10

• Cefquinome (used in vet med in Europe only)
  ■ Cefepime
  ■ Cefpirome

Answer 10

cephalosporins
4th gen

Question 11

● Lasalocid
● Monensin
● Narasin
● Salinomycin



Answer 11

Ionophores

Question 12

Bacitracin

Answer 12

Peptide Antibiotics
Cyclic Polypeptides

Question 13

○ Polymyxin B
○ Polymyxin E aka Colistin aka Colistimethate

Answer 13

Peptide Antibiotics
Polymyxins

Question 14

○ Thiostrepton
○ Cyclothiazomycin
○ Nosiheptide
○ Lactocillin

Answer 14

PeptideAntibiotics
Thiopeptides

Question 15

Vancomycin

Answer 15

PeptideAntibiotics
Glycopeptides

Question 16

● Metronidazole
● Ronidazole
● Dimetridazole
● Tinidazole

Answer 16

Nitroimidazoles

Question 17

• Nitrofurazone
  -Nitrofurantoin
• Furazolidone
• Nifuroxazide

Answer 17

Nitrofurans

Question 18

● Gentamicin
● Amikacin
● Streptomycin
● Dihydrostreptomycin
● Neomycin
● Tobramycin
● Kanamycin
● Apramycin

Answer 18

Aminoglycosides

Question 19

● Spectinomycin

Answer 19

Aminocyclitols

Question 20

● Tetracycline (TTC)
● Oxytetracycline (OTC)
● Chlortetracycline (CTC)
● Doxycycline (DXC)
● Minocycline (MIN)

Answer 20

Tetracyclines

Question 21

● Sulfadiazine
● Sulfadimethoxine
● Sulfamethazine
● Sulfadoxine
● Sulfamethoxazole
● Sulfaquinoxaline
● Sulfadimidine
● Sulfamerazine
● Sulfachloropyrazine

Answer 21

Sulfonamides

Question 22

● Trimethoprim (TMP)
● Ormethoprim
● Pyrimethamine (PYR)

Answer 22

Diaminopyrimidine

Question 23

Macrolides:
○ Erythromycin
○ Clarithromycin
○ Tylosin
○ Spiramycin
○ Tilmicosin
○ Tildipirosin
○ Tylvalosin

Azalides:
○ Azithromycin
○ Gamithromycin

Triamilide:
○ Tulathromycin

Answer 23

Macrolides

Question 24

● Lincomycin
● Pirlimycin
● Clindamycin

Answer 24

Lincosamides

Question 25

● Tiamulin ● Valnemulin

Answer 25

Pleuromutilins

Question 26

- Chloramphenicol (CHPC) - Florfenicol (FLF) - Thiamphenicol

Answer 26

Amphenicols

Question 27

● Nalidixic acid ● Fluoroquinolones: ○ Enrofloxacin ○ Difloxacin ○ Danofloxacin ○ Orbifloxacin ○ Marbofloxacin ○ Ciprofloxacin ○ Levofloxacin ○ Pradofloxacin

Answer 27

Quinolones

Question 28

● Rifampin aka Rifampicin ● Streptovaricins

Answer 28

Ansamycins