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Antibiotia > Antibiotika > Flashcards

Antibiotika Flashcards

(75 cards)

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1
Q

Pneumoni - Samhällsförvärvad (po+iv)

A

PcV (po) eller PcG (iv)

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2
Q

Pneumoni - Samhällsförvärvad vid Pc-allergi

A

Klindamycin eller Erytromycin

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3
Q

Pneumoni - KOL-patient (+Pc-allergi)

A

Amoxicillin, vid Pc-allergi Doxycyklin

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4
Q

Pneumoni - Vårdrelaterad (>2d sjukhusvård) + vid Pc-allergi

A

Pip-tazo, vid Pc-allergi Klindamycin + ciprofloxacin

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5
Q

KOL exacerbation

A

Amoxicillin eller Doxycyklin

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6
Q

UVI - Nedre UVI (K+M)

A

Pivmecillinam (selexid)/Nitrofurantoin (furadantin)

Längre behandlingstid hos män

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7
Q

UVI - Febril/hög

A

Ciprofloxacin (K 7d, M 14d)

Trimetoprim-Sulfa vid odlingssvar

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8
Q

UVI - Febril iv/vårdrelaterad

A

1) Cefotaxim

2) Pip-tazo

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9
Q

Borrelia - Erytema migrans + vid Pc-allergi

A

PcV, vid Pc-allergi Doxycyklin

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10
Q

Borrelia - Feber/multipla erytema migrans

A

Doxycyklin

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11
Q

Neuroborrelios

A

Doxycyklin

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12
Q

Sårinfektion/diabetessår + vid Pc-allergi

A

Flukloxacillin, vid Pc-allergi Klindamycin

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13
Q

Kattbett + vid Pc-allergi

A

Amoxicillin, vid Pc-allergi Doxycyklin

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14
Q

Sepsis - Okänt fokus

A

Cefotaxim + aminoglykosid.

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15
Q

Bakteriell meningit - Oklart fokus

A

Betapred + Cefotaxim + Ampicillin

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16
Q

Clostridum difficile - Mild

A

Sätt ut ev antibiotika, rehydrera och avvakta

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17
Q

Clostridum difficile - Medelsvår

A

Metronidazol

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18
Q

Clostridum difficile - Svår/terapisvikt/recidiv

A

Vankomycin

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19
Q

Peritonit

A

Pip-tazo eller Cefotaxim + metronidazol

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20
Q

Septisk artrit

A

Renspolning led + avlastning

1) Kloxacillin, vid Pc-allergi Klindamycin.
2) Sepsis –> Kloxacillin + aminoglykosid

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21
Q

Tonsillit + vid Pc-allergi + recidiv

A

1) PcV 1gx3 i 10d, vid Pc-allergi Klindamycin.

2) Recidiv –> Klindamycin

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22
Q

Impetigo

A

1) Tvål och vatten
2) Terapisvikt –> Fucidinsalva?
3) Allmänsymtom –> Flukloxacillin, Pc-allergi Klindamycin

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23
Q

Ektyma

A

1) Tvål och vatten
2) Terapisvikt –> Fucidinsalva?
3) Allmänsymtom –> Flukloxacillin, Pc-allergi Klindamycin

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24
Q

Follikulit

A

1) Konservativ behandling/dränage

2) Flukloxacillin, vic Pc-allergi Klindamycin

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25
Furunkel
Flukloxacillin, vid Pc-allergi Klindamycin
26
Karbunkel
1) Flukoxacillin, vid Pc-allergi Klindamycin | 2) Allmänpåverkan --> Kloxacillin (iv)
27
Erysipelas + vid Pc-allergi + vid allmänpåverkan
Kompressionslinda + högläge 1) PcV, vid Pc-allergi Klindamycin 2) Allmänpåverkan/ansiktserysipelas --> PcG
28
Nekrotiserande fasciit + vid Strep A-pos + vid svåra tillstånd
Akut kirurgi 1) Imipenem + klindamycin + aminoglykosid 2) Vid pos Strep-A --> Bensylpenicillin + klindamycin + aminoglykosid 3) Svåra tillstånd --> Gammaglobulin
29
Spondylit
Kloxacillin (iv)
30
Akut epiglottit
Cefalosporiner iv
31
Otit + vid Pc-allergi + recidiv/terapisvikt
AB till barn <1år + >12år + bilateral otit + perforerad 1) PcV dubbel dos 5 d, Pc-allergi Erytromycin 3) Recidiv/terapisvikt --> Amoxicillin 10d
32
Sepsis - Pneumoni/svår penumoni
Bensyl-Pc + Moxifloxacin
33
Sepsis - Buk
Pip-Tazo/meronem + aminoglykosid
34
Sepsis - Urosepsis
Pip-tazo (+ aminoglykosid 1 dos)
35
Septisk chock
Behandla sepsis + aminoglykosid (1 dos)
36
Bakteriell meningit - Meningokocker/pneumokocker
Betapred + Bensyl-Pc (iv)
37
Bakteriell meningit - H.influenzae/listeria
Betapred + Ampicillin (iv)
38
Peri-/myokardit
Cefotaxim (iv) + doxycyklin (po)
39
Endokardit - Akut förlopp (s.aureus)
Kloxacillin, vid Pc-allergi cefotaxim
40
Endokardit - Subakut förlopp (ej s.aureus)
Bensyl-Pc + Aminoglykosid
41
Campylobakt-enterit
Rehydrering. Vid sepsis/immunsupp --> Erytromycin
42
Tyfoidfeber
Rehydrering + cefotaxim
43
Amöba
Metronidazol + Diloxanidfuroat
44
Antibiotika: G+ Ae (2st)
Pencilliner, glykopeptider
45
Antibiotika: G+ An (1st)
Klindamycin
46
Antibiotika: G- Ae (5st)
Aminoglykosider, cefalosporiner, kinoliner, kolestin, trim-sulfa
47
Antibiotika: G- An (1st)
Metronidazol
48
Antibiotika: Bredspektrum (2st)
Pip-tazo, karbapenemer
49
Pneumoni - Atypisk
Erytromycin
50
Pneumoni - Apiration (samhälls + sjukhus)
Samhällsförvärvad --> Bensyl-Pc | Sjukhusförvärvad --> Pip-tazo
51
Penicilliner (Iv 4st + po 5st)
Iv: PcG, Ampicillin, Kloxacillin, Pip-tazo Po: PcV, Amoxicillin, Spektramox, Flukloxacillin, Selexid.
52
Cefalosporiner (Iv 2st + Po 2st)
Iv: Cefotaxim, Cefuroxim (Zinacef) Po: Cefadroxil, Ceftibuten
53
Karbapenemer (Iv 3st)
Imiperem, Meropenem, Ertapenem
54
Monobaktamer (Iv 1st)
Aztreonam
55
Makrolider + Azalider (2st)
Erytromycin, Azitromycin
56
Linkosamider (1st)
Klindamycin
57
Tetracykliner (1st)
Doxycyklin
58
Glycylcykliner (1st)
Tigecyklin
59
Cyklopeptider (1st)
Vancomycin
60
Lipopeptider (1st)
Daptomycin
61
Oxazolidinoner (7st)
Linezolid, Rifampicin, Fusidinsyra, Nitrofurantoin, Trimetoprim, Trim-sulfa, Metronidazol
62
Kinoliner (3st)
Ciprofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin
63
Aminoglykosider (3st)
Gentamycin, Tobramycin, Amikacin
64
Ovanliga preparat (2st)
Kolistin, Fosfomycin
65
Salmonella
Oftast spontanläkning, Cefotaxim till ex diabetiker, immunsupp mm
66
Shigella
Ciprofloxacin
67
Yersinia
Ibland doxycyklin
68
Kolera
Doxycyklin
69
T>MIC (6st)
B-laktamer (penicilliner, cefalosporiner, karbapenemer, monobaktamer), Klindamycin, flera makrolider
70
ACU/MIC (2st)
Kinoloner, Vancomycin
71
Cmax/MIC
Aminoglykosid
72
``` Dosering sepsis: Imipenem/Meronem Cefotaxim Bensyl-Pc Pip-Tazo ```
``` Imipenem/Meronem = 1g Cefotaxim = 2g Bensyl-Pc = 3g Pip-Tazo = 4g ```
73
ESBL
Ertapenem
74
MRSA
Tigecyklin/Linezolid
75
Pc-resistenta pneumokocker + enterokocker
Vancomycin

Antibiotia (2 decks)

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