Antibiotika Behandlingsindikationer INNEHÅLLER FEL

Question 1

Samhällsförvärvad sepsis med oklart fokus

Answer 1

Cefotaxim + gentamicin engångsdos

Question 2

Bakteriell meningit

Answer 2

Cefotaxim + ampicillin ELLER meropenem

Question 3

Bakteriell meningit, pc-allergi

Answer 3

Moxifloxacin + Linezolid ELLER Moxifloxacin + Vancomycin

Question 4

Profylax kattbett

Answer 4

Fenoximetylpenicillin ELLER amoxicillin

Question 5

Behandling manifest infektion efter katt eller hundbett

Answer 5

Amoxicillin-klavulansyra

Question 6

Cystit

Answer 6

1. Selexid ELLER Furadantin
2. Cefadroxil
3. Trimetoprim

Question 7

Hög UVI hos barn och gravida

Answer 7

1. Cefixim (Ceftibuten) licens

Question 8

Hög UVI hos män och icke-gravida kvinnor

Answer 8

1. Ciprofloxacin
2. Trimetoprim-Sulfametoxazol
3. Trimetoprim
4. Cefixim (Ceftibuten) licens

Question 9

Neuroborrelios barn <5 år

Answer 9

Ceftriaxon iv

Question 10

Erythema migrans, inga komplicerande faktorer

Answer 10

Fenoximetylpenicillin

Question 11

Erythema migrans, pc-allergi

Answer 11

Doxycyklin

Question 12

Erythema migrans + feber

Answer 12

Doxycyklin

Question 13

Neuroborrelios

Answer 13

Doxycyklin po ELLER Ceftriaxon iv

Question 14

Tonsillit

Answer 14

1. Fenoximetylpenicillin

2. Cefadroxil, vid recidiv

Question 15

Hög UVI eller urosepsis vid pc-allergi

Answer 15

Aztreonam iv

Question 16

Tonsillit, pc-allergi

Answer 16

Erythromycin ELLER Klindamycin

Question 17

Clostridium difficile enterit

Answer 17

1. Metronidazol

2. Vancomycin po i svåra fall

Question 18

Pneumoni, pc-allergi

Answer 18

Klindamycin

Question 19

Kikhosta

Answer 19

Erythromycin

Question 20

Legionellapneumoni, riktad behandling

Answer 20

1. Azithromycin

Question 21

Atypisk pneumoni

Answer 21

1. Erythromycin
2. Doxycyklin
3. Cefotaxim

Question 22

Legionella/atypisk pneumoni - Vilka antibiotika kan man välja mellan?

Answer 22

1. Makrolider azithromycin, erythromycin

2. Kinoloner ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, levofloxacin

Question 23

Hud och mjukdelsinfektion, osteit

Answer 23

1. Flukloxacillin po ELLER 1. Kloxacillin iv

Question 24

Genital klamydia

Answer 24

Doxycyklin

Question 25

Tularemi

Answer 25

Doxycyklin | Ciprofloxacin

Question 26

Bukinfektioner

Answer 26

1. Piperacillin-tazobactam | 2. Cefotaxim + Metronidazol

Question 27

Kattbett, pc-allergi

Answer 27

Doxycyklin

Question 28

KOL-exacerbation, po behandling

Answer 28

Amoxicillin ELLER Doxycyklin

Question 29

KOL-exacerbation, iv behandling

Answer 29

1. Bensylpenicillin | 2. Cefotaxim ELLER Piperacillin-tazobactam vid svårare fall

Question 30

Pneumoni efter influensa

Answer 30

Cefotaxim (S aureus-täckning)

Question 31

Pneumoni, kritiskt sjuk patient CRB-65 3-4 p

Answer 31

Betalaktam + makrolid ELLER kinolon Ex Cefotaxim + Erythromycin Ex Bensylpenicillin + Ciprofloxacin

Question 32

Neutropen feber, stabil patient

Answer 32

1. Ceftazidim iv

Question 33

Neutropen feber, instabil patient

Answer 33

1. Piperacillin-tazobactam | 2. Meropenem

Question 34

Pseudomonas, riktad behandling

Answer 34

1. Ceftazidim iv | Ciprofloxacin po

Question 35

Erysipelas, pc-allergi

Answer 35

Klindamycin

Question 36

Erysipelas

Answer 36

1. Fenoximetylpenicillin po ELLER | 1. Bensylpenicillin iv

Question 37

Endokardit, klaffprotes, empirisk behandling

Answer 37

Vancomycin + Cefotaxim

Question 38

Endokardit, streptokocker

Answer 38

1. Bensylpenicillin | Ceftriaxon för poliklinisk behandling

Question 39

Endokardit, stafylokocker, nativ klaff

Answer 39

1. Kloxacillin (+ ev aminoglykosid om septisk påverkan)

Question 40

Endokardit, enterokocker

Answer 40

1. Ampicillin (+ aminoglykosid initialt)