Anticoagulants Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Factor I (Made)

A

Fibrinogen (Liver) - “Threads”

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2
Q

Factor II (Made)

A

Prothrombin (Liver) “Activator”

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3
Q

Factor III (Made)

A

Tissue Factor or Thromboplastin (vascular walls)

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4
Q

Factor IV (Made)

A

Calcium (Diet)

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5
Q

Factor V (Made)

A

Proaccelerin (liver)

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6
Q

Factor VI (Made)

A

NOT ASSIGNED

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7
Q

Factor VII (Made)

A

Proconvertin (liver) - Has shortest half-life

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8
Q

Factor VIII (Made)

A

Antihemophilic Factor (Liver)

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9
Q

VIII:vWF

A

Factor 8 with von Willibrands Factor

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10
Q

von Willibrands Factor is Made in

A

Vascular Endothelium/Endothelial Cells

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11
Q

Factor IX

A

Christmas Factor (Liver)

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12
Q

Factor X

A

Stuart-Prower Factor (liver)

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13
Q

Factor XI

A

Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent (Liver)

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14
Q

Factor XII

A

Hageman Factor (Liver)

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15
Q

Factor XIII

A

Fibrin Stabilizing Factor (LIver) - “GLUE”

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16
Q

Which factors are Vitamin K dependent?

A

II, VII, IX, X (2, 7, 9, 10)

17
Q

Zymogen

A

Compounds that are inactivated and become activated. All the factors in the clotting cascade.

18
Q

The Zymogens of the Intrinsic Pathway include:

A

XII, XI, IX, VIII:vWF, IV (12, 11, 9, 8, 4 and vWF) $12/11.98

19
Q

The Zymogens of the Extrinsic Pathway include:

A

VII, III, IV (7, 3, 4) - 37cents

20
Q

The Zymogens of the Common Pathway include:

A

I, II, V, X, XIII (1, 2, 5, 10, 13); There is ONE (I) common pathway to form CLOTS, a five letter word, (V). 5 x 2(II) = 10 (X). And 13 because that’s a lucky number!

21
Q

The five natural Anticoagulants are:

A
Prostacyclin
Antithrombin
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans
Protein C
Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor
22
Q

Prostacyclin

A

Is an Arachidonic acid metabolite
made by endothelial cels
Inhibit platelet aggregation

23
Q

Antithrombin III

A

Plasma protein, Inhibits coag factors of the intrinsic and common pathways

24
Q

Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans

A

Made by endothelial cells

Stimulate Antithrombin

25
Protein C
Activated by Thrombin Degrades Cofactors Va and VIIIa (5&8) Diminishes Activation of Prothrombin (II) and Factor X.
26
Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor
Plasma lipoprotein Binds to Xa the Xa-TFPI inhibits factor VIIa
27
Mnemonic for the Common pathway
The final common pathway can be purchased at the FIVE (V) and DIME (X) for ONE (I) or TWO (II) dollars on the 13th (XIII) of the month) - (10, 5, 2, 1 and 13)
28
Factor IIa (Thrombin) Activates which cofactors
V, VII, VIII, XI, XIII (5, 8, 7, 11 and 13)