Antidepressants Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What class of drug is Fluxetine?

A

SSRI

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2
Q

What class of drug is Paroxetine?

A

SSRI

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3
Q

What class of drug is Atomoxentine?

A

SSRI

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4
Q

What class of drug is Citalopram?

A

SSRI

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5
Q

What class of drug is Escitalopram?

A

SSRI

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6
Q

What is the mechanism of action of SSRIs?

A

inhibit reuptake of serotonin

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7
Q

Adverse effects of Fluxetine include cardiovascular and suicide risk in the elderly as well as anorexia in the first few months of use

A

true

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8
Q

SSRIs A/E:

A

N & V, D, anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, sexual dysfunction

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9
Q

What class of drug is Venlafaxine?

A

SNRIs

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10
Q

What class of drug is Desvanlafaxine?

A

SNRIs

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11
Q

What class of drug is Duloxetine?

A

SNRIs

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12
Q

SNRIs mechanism of action?

A

prevent reuptake of serotonin, NE and DA

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13
Q

A/E of SSRIs

A

N, D, anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, increased BP & HR, orthostatic hypotension

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14
Q

What class of drug is Imipramine?

A

TCA

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15
Q

What class of drug is Clomipramine?

A

TCA

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16
Q

What class of drug is Amitriptyline?

A

TCA

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17
Q

What class of drug is Amoxapine?

18
Q

What class of drug is Doxepin?

19
Q

What class of drug is trimipramine?

20
Q

What class of drug is Mirtazapine?

21
Q

What class of drug is Mianterin?

22
Q

What is the mechanism of action of TCAs?

A

Prevent the reuptake of serotonin and NE

23
Q

A/E of TCAs

A

N, D, anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, increased BP & HR, orthostatic hypotension

24
Q

What class of drug is Tranylcypromine?

25
What class of drug is Moclobemide?
MOI
26
What class of drug is phenelzine?
MOI
27
What drug class had this MOA? inhibit the oxidative deamination of NA, DA and serotonin
Monoamine oxidase Inhibitors (MOI)
28
What drug class has these adverse effects? Sedation, postural hypotension (sympathetic block), insomnia, impotence, anxiety, restlessness, confusion
MOI
29
What is the mechanism of action of action of Bupropion?
inhibit the reuptake of NE and dopamine
30
What are the A/E of bupropion?
N & V, headaches, activation, agitation, hypertension and insomnia (less sexual dysfunction)
31
Which drug do these contraindications belong to? Risk for seizures, seizure disorder, history of anorexia or bulimia, using or withdrawing from alcohol or benzos
Bupropion
32
Mirtazapine has no action at histamine receptors
False. Mitrazapine antagonizes adrenergic, 5-HT2, 5-HT3 receptors- increased NE and 5-HT. Also has activity at histamine receptors
33
What drug has these contraindications? Pregnancy, lactation, <18 yrs, MAOIs
Mirtazapine
34
A/E of Mirtazapine
Sedation, weight gain, constipation, dry mouth, appetite Decreased risk for sexual dysfunction compared to SSRIs
35
Trazadone MOA?
Inhibit serotonin reuptake
36
Contraindications for trazadone?
Alcohol or hypnotics intoxication, acute MI, < 18 yrs
37
A/E of trazadone
Sedation, N, sexual dysfunction and orthostatic hypotension
38
What drug has a similar MOA to trazadone?
Nefazodone
39
What is the first line drug for depression?
Nefazodone
40
What are the adverse effects of Nefazodone?
Dry mouth, nausea, constipation, visual alterations, orthostatic hypotension, sedation Hepatic failure- most common