Antidepressants Flashcards
(130 cards)
1
Q
What does SSRI stand for?
A
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
2
Q
Which of the following is a common SSRI? A) Fluoxetine B) Amoxicillin C) Metformin
A
A) Fluoxetine
3
Q
What is the trade name for Sertraline?
A
Zoloft
4
Q
True or False: Citalopram is an SSRI.
A
True
5
Q
Fill in the blank: The generic name for Lexapro is __________.
A
Escitalopram
6
Q
What is the primary use of SSRIs?
A
To treat depression and anxiety disorders
7
Q
Which SSRI is also known by the trade name Prozac?
A
Fluoxetine
8
Q
What is the generic name for the SSRI marketed as Paxil?
A
Paroxetine
9
Q
True or False: SSRIs can cause sexual side effects.
A
True
10
Q
Name one side effect commonly associated with SSRIs.
A
Nausea, insomnia, or dry mouth
11
Q
Which SSRI has the trade name Celexa?
A
Citalopram
12
Q
What is the generic name for the SSRI known as Zoloft?
A
Sertraline
13
Q
Fill in the blank: __________ is the generic name for the SSRI marketed as Luvox.
A
Fluvoxamine
14
Q
Which SSRI is generally used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder?
A
Fluvoxamine
15
Q
What is a common reason for prescribing SSRIs?
A
Major depressive disorder
16
Q
True or False: All SSRIs have the same efficacy.
A
False
17
Q
Which SSRI is associated with the trade name Lexapro?
A
Escitalopram
18
Q
What is the mechanism of action of SSRIs?
A
They inhibit the reuptake of serotonin in the brain.
19
Q
Name one indication for using Paroxetine.
A
Generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder
20
Q
Which SSRI is often the first-line treatment for depression?
A
Fluoxetine
21
Q
Fill in the blank: __________ is the trade name for the SSRI Citalopram.
A
Celexa
22
Q
True or False: SSRIs are used to treat only mood disorders.
A
False
23
Q
What is a potential withdrawal symptom of SSRIs?
A
Dizziness or flu-like symptoms
24
Q
Which SSRI is known for having a longer half-life?
A
Fluoxetine
25
What is the trade name for the generic drug Fluvoxamine?
Luvox
26
True or False: SSRIs can be taken with other antidepressants.
False (without medical supervision)
27
Which SSRI is commonly prescribed for panic disorder?
Sertraline
28
What does SNRI stand for?
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
29
Which neurotransmitters do SNRIs primarily affect?
Serotonin and norepinephrine
30
True or False: SNRIs are primarily used to treat anxiety disorders.
False
31
Name one common brand name for the SNRI venlafaxine.
Effexor
32
Fill in the blank: Duloxetine is marketed under the brand name __________.
Cymbalta
33
What is the primary use of SNRIs?
To treat major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders
34
Which SNRI is also used to treat fibromyalgia?
Duloxetine
35
True or False: SNRIs can help with chronic pain management.
True
36
What is a common side effect of SNRIs?
Nausea
37
Name one generic name for the SNRI desvenlafaxine.
Pristiq
38
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an SNRI? A) Venlafaxine B) Duloxetine C) Sertraline
C) Sertraline
39
What is the mechanism of action for SNRIs?
They inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain.
40
Fill in the blank: The SNRI milnacipran is marketed under the brand name __________.
Savella
41
What is a potential risk when discontinuing SNRIs abruptly?
Withdrawal symptoms
42
True or False: SNRIs are only prescribed for depression.
False
43
What class of medications do SNRIs belong to?
Antidepressants
44
Which SNRI is known for having a dual mechanism of action?
Venlafaxine
45
Name one possible interaction of SNRIs with other medications.
Increased risk of serotonin syndrome
46
Multiple Choice: What is a common starting dose for venlafaxine in treating depression? A) 37.5 mg B) 75 mg C) 150 mg
A) 37.5 mg
47
True or False: SNRIs can be used to treat generalized anxiety disorder.
True
48
What should be monitored when a patient is on SNRIs?
Blood pressure and mood changes
49
Fill in the blank: The SNRI __________ is used to treat both depression and anxiety disorders.
Duloxetine
50
What is the effect of SNRIs on appetite?
They may cause decreased appetite.
51
Which SNRI is often prescribed for both depression and diabetic neuropathy?
Duloxetine
52
True or False: SNRIs are effective for short-term treatment only.
False
53
What is a key counseling point for patients starting SNRIs?
It may take several weeks to notice improvement in symptoms.
54
What does TCA stand for?
Tricyclic Antidepressant
55
True or False: TCAs are primarily used to treat depression.
True
56
Fill in the blank: The first TCA developed was _____.
Imipramine
57
Name one common side effect of TCAs.
Dry mouth
58
What is the trade name for amitriptyline?
Elavil
59
Which TCA is known by the trade name Norpramin?
Desipramine
60
True or False: TCAs can be used to treat anxiety disorders.
True
61
List one generic name for a TCA.
Doxepin
62
What is the mechanism of action for TCAs?
Inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake
63
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a TCA? A) Clomipramine B) Fluoxetine C) Amitriptyline
B) Fluoxetine
64
Fill in the blank: _____ is the trade name for clomipramine.
Anafranil
65
What are TCAs primarily prescribed for?
Major depressive disorder
66
True or False: TCAs have a high potential for overdose.
True
67
Name a TCA that is often used for chronic pain management.
Amitriptyline
68
Which TCA has the trade name Silenor?
Doxepin
69
What is a common contraindication for TCAs?
Recent myocardial infarction
70
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a side effect of TCAs? A) Weight loss B) Sedation C) Increased energy
B) Sedation
71
Fill in the blank: _____ is the generic name for the TCA brand name Pamelor.
Nortriptyline
72
What is the primary reason for monitoring patients on TCAs?
Risk of cardiac arrhythmias
73
True or False: TCAs can be used to treat insomnia.
True
74
What is the trade name for trimipramine?
Surmontil
75
List one TCA that is used for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Clomipramine
76
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a TCA? A) Paroxetine B) Imipramine C) Sertraline
B) Imipramine
77
What is the effect of TCAs on serotonin levels?
They increase serotonin levels by inhibiting reuptake.
78
Fill in the blank: _____ is a TCA associated with a lower risk of sedation.
Desipramine
79
True or False: TCAs are effective in treating bulimia nervosa.
True
80
What does MAOI stand for?
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor
81
True or False: MAOIs are primarily used as antidepressants.
True
82
Name one generic MAOI.
Phenelzine
83
What is the trade name for Tranylcypromine?
Parnate
84
Fill in the blank: MAOIs inhibit the enzyme ______.
monoamine oxidase
85
Which MAOI is known by the trade name Nardil?
Phenelzine
86
True or False: MAOIs can cause hypertensive crises if dietary restrictions are not followed.
True
87
What type of foods must be avoided while taking MAOIs?
Foods high in tyramine
88
Name a side effect commonly associated with MAOIs.
Weight gain
89
What is the trade name for Isocarboxazid?
Marplan
90
True or False: MAOIs are the first-line treatment for depression.
False
91
Which MAOI is also known as 'Phenelzine sulfate'?
Nardil
92
Fill in the blank: The primary mechanism of MAOIs is to increase levels of ______, ______, and ______.
serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine
93
What is a major concern when prescribing MAOIs?
Drug interactions
94
True or False: MAOIs can be used to treat anxiety disorders.
True
95
What is the generic name for the trade drug Parnate?
Tranylcypromine
96
Fill in the blank: MAOIs are less commonly prescribed due to ______ and ______.
dietary restrictions, side effects
97
Which MAOI is indicated for treatment-resistant depression?
Phenelzine
98
Name one contraindication for MAOI use.
Bipolar disorder
99
What should be monitored in patients taking MAOIs?
Blood pressure
100
True or False: MAOIs can lead to serotonin syndrome when combined with SSRIs.
True
101
What is the mechanism of action for MAOIs?
They inhibit the breakdown of monoamines.
102
Fill in the blank: MAOIs are often considered when patients fail to respond to ______.
other antidepressants
103
What is the trade name for the MAOI Isocarboxazid?
Marplan
104
True or False: MAOIs are safe to use without dietary restrictions.
False
105
Which MAOI is known for having the longest half-life?
Phenelzine
106
What is the generic name for the trade name Wellbutrin?
Bupropion
107
True or False: Mirtazapine is an antidepressant medication.
True
108
What is the trade name for trazodone?
Desyrel
109
Fill in the blank: Vilazodone is also known as _____ (trade name).
Viibryd
110
What class of medication does vortioxetine belong to?
Serotonin modulator and stimulator
111
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a brand name for mirtazapine? A) Remeron B) Zoloft C) Avanza
B) Zoloft
112
What is the primary use of bupropion?
To treat depression and help with smoking cessation
113
True or False: Trazodone is often used off-label for insomnia.
True
114
What is the mechanism of action of vilazodone?
It acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and a partial agonist at serotonin receptors.
115
Fill in the blank: The trade name for vortioxetine is _____ .
Brintellix
116
What is the common side effect of mirtazapine?
Weight gain
117
Multiple Choice: Which medication is indicated for both depression and anxiety? A) Bupropion B) Trazodone C) Mirtazapine
C) Mirtazapine
118
True or False: Vilazodone is only used to treat anxiety disorders.
False
119
What is the generic name for the trade name Desyrel?
Trazodone
120
Fill in the blank: The trade name for bupropion is _____ .
Wellbutrin
121
What type of drug is mirtazapine classified as?
Tetracyclic antidepressant
122
Multiple Choice: Which medication is primarily used for major depressive disorder? A) Vilazodone B) Mirtazapine C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
123
True or False: Vortioxetine has a dual mechanism of action.
True
124
What is the primary mechanism of action of bupropion?
Inhibition of norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake
125
Fill in the blank: Trazodone is primarily used to treat _____ .
Depression
126
What is the generic name for Viibryd?
Vilazodone
127
Multiple Choice: Which medication is associated with sedation as a common side effect? A) Bupropion B) Mirtazapine C) Vilazodone
B) Mirtazapine
128
True or False: Trazodone is not indicated for the treatment of depression.
False
129
What is the trade name for vortioxetine?
Brintellix
130
Fill in the blank: Mirtazapine is often prescribed for _____ in addition to depression.
Anxiety
