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Pharmacology > Antidote > Flashcards

Antidote Flashcards

0
Q

fentanyl

A

naloxone

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1
Q

midazolam

A

flumazenil

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2
Q

benzodiazepines except nalbuphine

A

naloxone

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3
Q

zolpidem

A

flumazenil

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4
Q

tubocurarine, mivacurium, atracurium, vecuronium, rocuronium, pancuronium

A

neostigmine

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5
Q

rocuronium

A

neostigmine, sugammadex (novel reversal agent)

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6
Q

thioridizine (fatal overdose)

A

sodium bicarbonate

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7
Q

lithium

A

hemodialysis

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8
Q

TCA

A

bicarbonate

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9
Q

opioids except nalbuphine

A

naloxone

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10
Q

methotrexate

A

leucovorin/ folinic acid

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11
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

mesna

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12
Q

doxorubicin

A

dexrazone

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13
Q

cisplatin

A

amifostine

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14
Q

carbon monoxide

A

100% oxygen, hyperbaric oxygen chamber

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15
Q

chlorinated hydrocarbons

A

atropine + pralidoxime (within 6-8 hrs)

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16
Q

acute inorganic lead poisoning

A

dimercaprol

17
Q

chronic inorganic lead poisoning

A

oral succimer; edta +/- dimercaprol & high dietary calcium

18
Q

acute arsenic poisoning

A

dimercaprol

19
Q

chronic arsenic poisoning

A

dimercaprol

20
Q

acute inorganic mercury poisoning

A

oral succimer or IM dimercaprol

21
Q

chronic inorganic mercury poisoning

A

succimer & unithiol

22
Q

iron poisoning

A

deferoxamine

23
Q

antimuscarinic drugs

A

physostigmine

24
cholinergic drugs (organophosphate poisoning)
atropine & pralidoxime
25
opioids
naloxone
26
salicylates
alkaline diuresis or hemodialysis
27
sedative-hypnotics
flumazenil
28
tricyclic antidepressants
sodium bicarbonate (acidosis & cardiotoxicity); NE (hypotension)
29
acetaminophen
acetylcysteine
30
quinidine, TCAs
bicarbonate
31
fluoride, CCBs
calcium
32
digoxin
digoxin Ab (digibind)
33
caffeine, theophylline, sympathomimetics
esmolol
34
methanol, ethylene glycol
ethanol, fomepizole
35
beta adrenoreceptor blockers
glucagon
36
hypoglycemics
glucose
37
cyanide
hydroxycobalamin; inhaled amyl nitrite + IV Na nitrite + IV Na thiosulfate
38
opioid analgesics
naloxone
39
heparin
protamine sulfate
40
warfarin
vitamin K, FFP

Pharmacology (4 decks)

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