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305 > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetylcysteine (Acetadote)

A

Acetaminophen (nonopioid analgesic)

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2
Q

Atropine sulfate

A

“Nerve gas” Acetylcholine; cholinergic receptor agents; acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (parasympathomimetic)

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3
Q

Calcium EDTA (Calcium Disodium Versenate)

A

Lead toxicity (heavy metal poisoning)

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4
Q

Deferoxamine (Desferal)

A

Iron toxicity (heavy metal poisoning)

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5
Q

Digoxin immune Fab (Digibind)

A

Digoxin (cardiac glycoside)

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6
Q

Dimercaprol (BAL in Oil)

A

Arsenic, gold, and mercury toxicity (heavy metal poisoning)

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7
Q

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

A

Benzodiazepines (sedative–hypnotic)

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8
Q

Fomepizole (Antizol)

A

Ethylene glycol toxicity (antifreeze poisoning)

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9
Q

Glucagon

A

Insulin (hypoglycemia)

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10
Q

Leucovorin (Wellcovorin)

A

Methotrexate; folic acid blocking agents (antineoplastic/antimetabolite)

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11
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

A

Opioid agents; morphine (opioid analgesic)

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12
Q

Neostigmine (Prostigmin)

A

Neuromuscular blocking agents (nondepolarizing blocker)

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13
Q

Penetate calcium trisodium

A

Radioactive plutonium, americium, and curium (radioactive exposure)

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14
Q

Penetate zinc trisodium

A

Radioactive plutonium, americium, and curium (radioactive exposure)

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15
Q

Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)

A

Copper, iron, lead, arsenic, gold, and mercury toxicity (heavy metal poisoning)

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16
Q

Physostigmine (Antilirium)

A

Cholinergic blocking agents; atropine sulfate (anticholinergic)

17
Q

Potassium Iodide

A

Radioactive iodine toxicity (nuclear bomb; radioactive exposure)

18
Q

Pralidoxime (Protopam)

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors; organophosphates; neostigmine; physo-stigmine (parasympathomimetic)

19
Q

Protamine sulfate

A

Heparin (parenteral anticoagulant)

20
Q

Prussian blue (Radiogardase)

A

Radioactive cesium-137; nonradioactive thallium (radioactive cesium exposure; thallium poisoning)

21
Q

Succimer (Chemet)

A

Lead, mercury, and arsenic toxicity (heavy metal poisoning)

22
Q

Vitamin K

A

Warfarin (Coumadin) (oral anticoagulant)

23
Q

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) antibiotic

A

Anthrax

24
Q

Ammonium Chloride

A

(Acidifies Urine)
- Amphetamines
- Phencyclidine (PCP)

25
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

(Alkalizes Urine)
- Aspirin
- Barbiturates

305 (5 decks)

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