Antifungals Flashcards

1
Q

Antifungals for drastic systemic infections?

A

AMPHOTERICIN B
FLUOCYTOCINE
AZOLES
ECHINOCANDINS

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2
Q

Antifungals for mucocutaneous/mild systemic infections?

A

Griseofulvin

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3
Q

Cutaneous fungal infection antifungal?

A

Nystatin

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4
Q

AMPHOTERICIN B MOA?

A

Interacts with ergosterol causing pores in membrane and cell death

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5
Q

Route of AMPHOTERICIN B

A

IV

Intrathecal slow infusion

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6
Q

AMPHOTERICIN B ADRs?

A
Nephrotoxicity 
Renal tubular acidosis
Arrythmias
Anemia
Phlebitis
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7
Q

AMPHOTERICIN B nephrotoxicity can be avoided by ______

A

Liposomal AMPHOTERICIN B

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8
Q

NYSTATIN MOA?

A

Same as amphotericin b

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9
Q

Nystatin Route?

A

TOPICAL

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10
Q

Nystatin clinical use?

A

Candida

Diaper rash

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11
Q

Fluocytocine MOA?

A

Converted to 5fluorouracil which affects DNA n RNA synthesis

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12
Q

FLUOCYTOCINE Clinical uses?

A

Opportunistic inf

Cryptococcal meningitis

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13
Q

FLUOCYTOCINE ADRs?

A

Bone marrow suppression

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14
Q

AZOLES subclassification

A

Triazole

Imidazole

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15
Q

Azoles MOA?

A

Inhibit cyt p450 sys which inhibits ergosterol syn

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16
Q

Which antifungal is contraindicated in pregnancy?

A

Azoles

Griseofulvin

17
Q

Azoles ADRs?

A

Suppresses testosterone-> gynecomastia

Menstrual irregularities

18
Q

Ketoconazole is used for the treatment of ___________ as well

A

Cushing’s

19
Q

Griseofulvin MOA?

A

Inhibits microtubule formation

20
Q

griseofulvin clinical uses

A

Oral therapy for skin or nail inf

21
Q

Griseofulvin ADR?

A

Teratogenic
Induces cyt p450 sys
Porphyria attacks
Carcinogenic