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Farmacologia-Andrés Serrano > Antihipertensivos > Flashcards

Antihipertensivos Flashcards

1
Q

los IECAS reducen las ___carga

A

POScarga

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2
Q

Principal efecto EA de los IECAS

A

Tos y angioedema

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3
Q

IECAS que se activan por esterasas hepáticas excepto

A

Captopril y lisinopril

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4
Q

Efectos de los IECAS a nivel del glomerulo

A

Dilatan arteriola eferente

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5
Q

Primera elección en HTA idiopáticas o con nefropatía diabética

A

IECAS

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6
Q

Contraindicación de los IECAS

A

Embarazo, causan oligohidramnios

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7
Q

IECA más potente VO

A

Captopril

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8
Q

IECAS con cinética de eliminación bifásica

A

TranPeriQuina
Trandolapril
Perindonapril
Quinapril

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9
Q

IECA con eliminación TRIfásica

A

Ramipril

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10
Q

IECA potente Iv, se usa en crisis hipertensivas

A

Enalaprilato

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11
Q

Inhiben la conversión de ANG 1 a ANG 2

A

IECAS

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12
Q

Bloquean receptores de ANG 2

A

ARA 2

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13
Q

ARA 2 más potente

A

Losartán

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14
Q

ARA2 profármacos

A

CAO CAO
Candesartán
Olmesartán
Azilsartán

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15
Q

En que se metaboliza el losartán

A

Ácido 5 carboxilico

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16
Q

ARA2 antagonista del tromboxano a2

A

Losartán

17
Q

Inhibe VMAT2 y produce sedación y depresión psicótica

A

Reserpina

18
Q

Bloqueador de renina, inhibe directamente la renina

A

Aliskiren

19
Q

Potente inhibidor competitivo de la renina, SV larga (20-45h)

A

Aliskiren

20
Q

Disminuyen precarga

A

Vasodilatadores

21
Q

Tx en urgencias/emergencias HTA en embarazadas

A

Hidralazina

22
Q

EA hidralazina

A

Lupus Like
LES inducido por fármacos

23
Q

MA Minoxidil

A

Activa canales de K-ATP en el músculo liso, produce relajación arterial

24
Q

Tópico en calvicie masculina

A

Minoxidil

25
Q

Vasodilatador CI en insuficiencia respiratoria

A

Nitroprusiato sódico

26
Q

Metabolismo hacia cianuro

A

Nitroprusiato sódico

27
Q

en que terminan todos los IECAS

A

PRIL

28
Q

Terminación de todos los ARA2

A

SARTÁN

29
Q

Fármacos vasodilatadores

A

HidraMiNitro
Hidralazina
Minoxidil
Nitroprusiato Sódico

Farmacologia-Andrés Serrano (12 decks)

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