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FARME ☠️💊 > ANTIHISTAMINICOS > Flashcards

ANTIHISTAMINICOS Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

EA de los anti H1primera gene

A
  • SEDACION
  • efecto anticolinergicos:
    xerostomia
    vision borrosa
    contraccion de esfinteres
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2
Q

SV de los anti H1 1ra gene

A

vm muy corta

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3
Q

CI de los anti H1 1ra gene

A
  • embarazo
  • lactancia
  • IMAOs –> xq aumentan 5HT= sd serotoninergico
  • px con HPB
  • depresores (OH, barbituricos) xq potencia sedacion
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4
Q

EA de la doxepina

A

deorientancion & confusion en px sin depresion

anti H1 1ra gene

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5
Q

se puede usar la loratadina en embarazo?

A

si

anti H1 2da gene

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6
Q

antigripal anti h1 2da gene para **niños <4 **

A

LORATADINA

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7
Q

ANTIGRIPAL #1

A

DESLORATADINA

- 2DA GENE
- SV + larga
- CI en embarazo

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8
Q

CI de la desloratadina

A

embarazo

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9
Q

los anti H1 segunda gene causan sedacion?

A

NO

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10
Q

anti h1 2da gene que estabiliza a cel CEBADAS

A

CETIRIZINA

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11
Q

cetirizina en embarazo?

A

SI

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12
Q

cual es + potente
-cetirizina
-levocetirizina

A

levocetirizina

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13
Q

anti H1 2da gene que **disminuye celulas antiinflamatorias

A

OLOPAPTIDA

TX **CONJUNTIVITIS ALERGICA

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14
Q

tx nauseas & vomito EMBARAZADAS

A

DIMENHIDRINATO

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15
Q

TX ENF DE MENIER

A

DIMENHIDRINATO

ANTI H1 1RA GENE

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16
Q

(-) accion de prostaglandinas + paracetamol para el tx colicos menstruales “syncol”

A

PIRILAMINA

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17
Q

MA de la PIRILAMINA

A

(-) accion de prostaglandinas

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18
Q

CI de la pirilamina

A

<12 años

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19
Q

sv de la clorfeniramina

A

24h

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20
Q

antigripal potente anti H1 1ra gene

A

clorfeniramina

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21
Q

que anti H1 1ra gene combinas con B6 y se usa para la cinetosis

A

MECLIZINA

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22
Q

anti H1 1ra gene que cuasa + somnolencia

23
Q

ANTIPRURIGINOSO

24
Q

tx de niños irritables

25
EA DE LA HIDROXICINA
- prolonga QT - teratogenico
26
tx **fiebre de heno**
FENINDAMINA
27
**antiemetico** en **quimioterapia**
-PROMETAZINA - ondaserton
28
tx **urticardia idiopatica crónica**
EBASTATINA
29
(-) liberacion de mastocitos
MIZOLASTATINA
30
los + cardiotoxicos
- terfenanida - astemizol
31
a que familia pertenece **KETOTIFENO**
anti h1 **2DA GENE**
32
a que familia pertenece **MECLIZINA**
anti h1 **1ra gene**
33
a que familia pertenece **difenhidramina**
anti h1 **1ra gene**
34
a que familia pertenece **AZELASTATINA**
anti h1 **2da gene**
35
a que familia pertenece **FEXOFENAMIDA**
ANTI H1 **2DA GENE**
36
a que familia pertenece **BROMFENIRAMINA**
ANTI H1 **1RA GENE**
37
a que familia pertenece **DESLORATADINA**
ANTI H1 **2DA GENE**
38
a que familia pertenece **CETIRIZINA**
ANTI H1 **2DA GENE**
39
a que familia pertenece **CIPROHEPTADINA**
ANTI H1 **1RA GENE**
40
a que familia pertenece **PROMETAZINA**
ANTI H1 **1RA GENE**
41
a que familia pertenece **PIRILAMINA**
ANTI H1 **1RA GENE**
42
a que familia pertenece **OLOPAPTADINA**
ANTI H1 **2DA GENE**
43
a que familia pertenece **EBASTATINA**
ANTI H1 **2DA GENE**
44
a que familia pertenece **MIZOLASTATINA**
ANTI H1 **2DA GENE**
45
a que familia pertenece **FENINDAMINA**
ANTI H1 **1RA GENE**
46
a que familia pertenece **HIDROXICINA**
ANTI H1 **1RA GENE**
47
a que familia pertenece **CLORFENIRAMINA**
ANTI H1 **1RA GENE**
48
a que familia pertenece **RANITIDINA**
**ANTI H2**
49
efectos de los **anti h2**
**disminuyen la secrecion de acido gastrico**
50
tx **ulceras x ESTRES**
RANITIDINA
51
anti h2 inhibidor de cyp
cimetidina
52
tx **ulcera x AINES**
NIZATIDINA
53

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