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Prudent Use Of Antimicrobials > Antimicrobials > Flashcards

Antimicrobials Flashcards

(99 cards)

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1
Q

Benzylpenicillin-Na/K

A

Time-dependent bactericidal

Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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2
Q

Benzylpenicillin-procaine

A

Time-dependent bactericidal

Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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3
Q

Benzylpenicillin-benzathine

A
  • Time-dependent bactericidal
  • Narrow spectrum penicillin
    (Inhibits cell wall synthesis)
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4
Q

Phenyoxymethyl-penicillin

A
  • Time-dependent bactericidal
  • narrow spectrum penicillin
    (Inhibits cell wall synthesis)
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5
Q

Oxacillin

A

Time-dependent bactericidal
Penicillinase stable penicillin
(Inhibits cell wall synthesis)

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6
Q

Cloxacillin

A

Time-dependent bactericidal
Penicillinase stable penicillin
(Inhibits cell wall synthesis)

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7
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Time-dependent bactericidal
Penicillinase stable penicillin
(Inhibits cell wall synthesis)

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8
Q

Flucloxacillim

A

Time-dependent bactericidal
Penicillinase stable penicillin
(Inhibits cell wall synthesis)

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9
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Time-dependent bactericidal
Broad spectrum penicillin
(Inhibits cell wall synthesis)

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10
Q

Ampicillin

A

Time-dependent bactericidal
Broad spectrum penicillin
(Inhibits cell wall synthesis)

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11
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Time-dependent bactericidal
penicillin against pseudomonas
(Inhibits cell wall synthesis)

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12
Q

Piperacillin

A

Time-dependent bactericidal
penicillin acting against pseudomonas
(Inhibits cell wall synthesis)

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13
Q

Clavulanic acid

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: Betalactamase inhibitor
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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14
Q

Sulbactam

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: Betalactamase inhibitor
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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15
Q

Tazobactam

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: Betalactamase inhibitor
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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16
Q

Cephazoline

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 1st generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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17
Q

Cephapirin

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 1st generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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18
Q

Cefadroxil

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 1st generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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19
Q

Cephalexin

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 1st generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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20
Q

Cefuroxime

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 2nd generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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21
Q

Ceftiofur

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 3rd generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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22
Q

Cefovecin

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 3rd generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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23
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 3rd generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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24
Q

Cefotaxime

A

MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal

Group: 3rd generation cephalosporin
Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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25
Ceftazidime
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: 3rd generation cephalosporin Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis
26
Cefoperazone
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: 3rd generation cephalosporin Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis
27
Cefquinome
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: 4th generation cephalosporin Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis
28
Imipenem
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: Carbapenems Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis
29
Meropenem
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: Carbapenems Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis
30
Aztreonam
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: Monobactams Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis
31
Tigemonam
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: Monobactams Action: Inhibits cell wall synthesis
32
Streptomycin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
33
Neomycin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
34
Paromomycin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
35
Kanamycin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
36
Gentamicin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
37
Tobramycin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
38
Amikacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
39
Apramycin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
40
Spectinomycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Aminoglycosides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s), mistranslation
41
Chlortetracycline
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: short-acting TTCs Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s)
42
Oxytetracycline
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: short-acting TTCs Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s)
43
Tetracycline
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: short-acting TTCs Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s)
44
Doxycycline
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: long-acting TTCs Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s)
45
Minocycline
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: long-acting TTCs Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (30s)
46
Erythromycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
47
Azithromycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
48
Clarithromycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
49
Spiramycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
50
Tylosin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
51
Tylvalosin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
52
Tilmicosin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
53
Tulathromycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
54
Gamithromycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
55
Tildipirosin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Macrolides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
56
Lincomycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Lincosamides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
57
Clindamycin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Lincosamides Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
58
Tiamulin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Pleuromutilins Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
59
Valnemulin
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Pleuromutilins Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
60
Chloramphenicol
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Phenicols Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
61
Florfenicol
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Phenicols Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
62
Thiamphenicol
MOA: Bacteriostatic Group: Phenicols Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis (50S)
63
Bacitracin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Polypeptide ABs Action: Act like a cationic detergent
64
Polymyxin B
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Polypeptide ABs Action: Act like a cationic detergent
65
Polymyxin E (Colisitin)
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Polypeptide ABs Action: Act like a cationic detergent
66
Vancomycin
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: Glycopeptide ABs Action: Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
67
Teicoplanin
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: Glycopeptide ABs Action: Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
68
Rifampicin
MOA: Time-dependent bactericidal Group: Rifamycines Action: Inhibition of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
69
Mupirocin
MOA: bactericidal Group: Pseudomonic acid Action: Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
70
Fosfomycin
MOA: bactericidal Group: Phosphonic acid derivatives Action: Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
71
Fusidic acid
MOA: Bacteriostatic Action: Inhibition of protein synthesis
72
Sulfadimidine
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Sulphonamides Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
73
Sulfadiazine
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Sulphonamides Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
74
Sulfachlorpyridazine
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Sulphonamides Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
75
Sulfachlorpyrazine
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Sulphonamides Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
76
Sulfamethoxasole
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Sulphonamides Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
77
Sulfadoxine
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Sulphonamides Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
78
Sulfaquinoxaline
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Sulphonamides Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
79
Sulfasalazine
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Sulphonamides Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
80
Trimethoprim
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Diaminopyrimidines Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
81
Baquiloprim
MOA: Separately bacteriostatic, in combination time-dependent bactericidal Group: Diaminopyrimidines Action: Inhibition of folic acid synthesis
82
Nalidixic acid
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 1st generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
83
Flumequine
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 2nd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
84
Norfloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 2nd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
85
Orbifloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 2nd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
86
Ciprofloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 2nd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
87
Enrofloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 2nd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
88
Danofloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 2nd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
89
Difloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 2nd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
90
Marbofloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 2nd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
91
Levofloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 3rd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
92
Sparfloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 3rd generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
93
Pradofloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 4th generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
94
Moxifloxacin
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: 4th generation fluoroquinolone Action: Inhibition of DNA synthesis
95
Nitrofurantoin
MOA: bactericidal Group: Nitrofurans Action: Destroys the DNA of bacteria
96
Furazolidine
MOA: bactericidal Group: nitrofurans Action: Destroys the DNA of bacteria
97
Metronidazole
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Nitroimidazoles Action: Destroys the DNA of bacteria
98
Ronidazole
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Nitroimidazoles Action: Destroys the DNA of bacteria
99
Tinidazole
MOA: Concentration-dependent bactericidal Group: Nitroimidazoles Action: Destroys the DNA of bacteria

Prudent Use Of Antimicrobials (1 decks)

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