antirretrovirales Flashcards

1
Q

tres enzimas importantes

A

transcriptasa inversa
integrasa
proteasa

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2
Q

Antirretrovirales aprovados

A
  • NRTIs
  • NNRTIs
  • Inhibidores de la fusión
  • Inhibidores de CCR5
  • Inhibidor del correceptor CXCR4
  • Inhibidores de integrasa
  • Inhibidores de proteasa
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3
Q

NRTIs

A
  • Abacavir
  • Didanosina
  • Emtricitabina
  • Lamivudina
  • Estavudina→ lipoatrofia
  • Tenofovir
  • Zidovudina
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4
Q

gente de elección para evitar la transmisión vertical de VIH

A

Zidovudina

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5
Q

NNRTIs

A
  • Nevirapina
  • Delavirdina
  • Efavirenz
  • Etravirina
  • Rilpivirina
  • Doravirina
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6
Q

en edad fértil se necesita el uso de 2 anticonceptivos

A

efavirenz

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7
Q

Inhibidores de las proteasas

A
  • Amprenavir
  • Atazanavir
  • Darunavir
  • Indinavir→ lipohipertrofia
  • Lopinavir
  • Nelfinavir
  • Ritonavir
  • Saquinavir
  • Tipranavir
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8
Q

Inhibidores de la integrasa

A
  • Dolutegravir
  • Elvitegravir
  • Raltegravir
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9
Q

Inhibidores de la fusión y MA

A

enfuvirtide

bloquea la unión gp41 del VIH-1 al CD4

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10
Q

Antagonista CCR5

A

maraviroc

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