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Psychology 101 > Antisocial Personality Disorder > Flashcards

Antisocial Personality Disorder Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Dark Triad traits?

A

Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy

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2
Q

What do ASPD and all Dark Triad traits have in common?

A

Lack of empathy, manipulativeness, self-centeredness, exploitation of others, low remorse.

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3
Q

Is ASPD a diagnosable mental disorder?

A

Yes, it’s in the DSM-5

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4
Q

Is Machiavellianism a mental disorder?

A

No, it’s a personality trait (not diagnosable).

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5
Q

Is Narcissism a mental disorder?

A

It can be. Severe forms are diagnosed as Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).

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6
Q

Is Psychopathy a diagnosable disorder?

A

No, but t overlaps strongly with ASPD and is measured by tools like the Psychopathy Checklist.

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7
Q

How is Machiavellianism different from ASPD?

A

Machiavellians are strategic and plan carefully; ASPD individuals are impulsive and reckless.

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8
Q

How is Narcissism different from ASPD?

A

Narcissists focus on ego and admiration; ASPD is more about rule-breaking and aggression.

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9
Q

How is Psychopathy different from ASPD?

A

Psychopaths are colder and more emotionally detached; ASPD includes more impulsive and reactive behavior.

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10
Q

Which Triad trait is most similar to ASPD?

A

Psychopathy

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11
Q

Which Dark Triad trait is most strategic and manipulative?

A

Machiavellianism

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12
Q

IMP-G: ASPD

A

High Impulsivity, selfish Motives, poor Planning, lacks Guilt

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13
Q

IMP-G: Machiavellianism

A

Low impulsivity, power/control motives, strategic planning, fakes guilt

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14
Q

IMP-G: Narcissism

A

Moderate impulsivity, admiration motives, inconsistent planning, rationalizes guilt.

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15
Q

IMP-G: Psychopathy

A

High impulsivity, thrill/dominance motives, poor planning, no guilt

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16
Q

What is the minimum age for an ASPD diagnosis?

A

18 years old, with evidence of Conduct Disorder before age 15

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17
Q

What is the core feature of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

A

A persistent disregard for and violation of the rights of others.

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18
Q

3 behavioral symptoms of ASPD

A

Repeated law-breaking, deceitfulness, impulsivity

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19
Q

What does lack of remorse look like in ASPD?

A

Indifference to harming others or rationalizing harmful actions.

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20
Q

How does impulsivity present in ASPD?

A

Acting without thinking, poor planning, risk-taking behavior

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21
Q

What is meant by “consistent irresponsibility”?

A

Failing to maintain jobs or meet financial/social obligations.

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22
Q

What kind of aggression is common in ASPD?

A

Irritability, frequent fights, physical assaults.

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23
Q

Name a reckless behavior common in ASPD.

A

Reckless driving, unsafe sex, or endangering others

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24
Q

What early family experiences are linked to ASPD?

A

Abuse, neglect, harsh/inconsistent parenting, family violence

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25
How does poverty influence ASPD risk?
increase exposure to violence and reduces protective factors.
26
What school-related problems may predict ASPD?
Suspension, expulsion, truancy, academic failure.
27
How do peers influence ASPD development?
Association with delinquent or antisocial peer groups.
28
What is the role of MAOA gene in ASPD?
It may increase risk when paired with early trauma or abuse
29
What is a gene interaction in ASPD?
A genetic predisposition (e.g., impulsivity) worsened by toxic environment
30
Why are early conduct problems important in ASPD?
They are required for diagnosis and signal high risk fro adult ASPD.
31
What is the heritability rate of aggressive behavior?
Approximately 40-60%; stronger when symptoms begin early.
32
What gene is associated with agression and ASPD when combined with trauma?
The MAOA gene (low-activity variant)
33
How does resting heart rate rekate to ASPD?
it indicates fearlessness and thrill-seeking-common traits in ASPD.
34
What brain areas are under-active in individuals with ASPD?
Prefrontal cortex (impulse control) and amygdala (empathy, fear).
35
What neaurotransmitter imbalances are linked to ASPD?
Low serotonin and high dopamine.
36
How does testosterone affect aggression?
Higher testosterone is linked to dominance and physical aggression.
37
What type of aggression is more common in males?
Physical and overt aggression (ASPD is more common in males)
38
How does social learning contribute to ASPD?
Aggression is modeled and reinforced through family, peers, and media.
39
How does bullying relate to ASPD risk?
Both being a bully and being a victim can increase aggression and antisocial behavior.
40
What environmental factors can trigger aggression in ASPD?
Abuse, trauma, neglect, frustration, and substance use.
41
What is the main focus of insight.non-directive therapy?
Promotes emotional insight and self-understanding.
42
What are common types of insight-based therapies?
Psychodynamic therapy and Humanistic therapy
43
What is the therapist's role in insight-based therapy?
supportive facilitator; helps clients reflect and explore feelings.
44
Why is insight therapy often ineffective for ASPD?
Clients may lack empathy, resist introspection, or manipulate the process.
45
What is the focus of directive/active therapy?
Behavior change, accountability, and skill-building
46
What types of therapy are directive/active?
CBT, DBT, Schema Therapy
47
Why is directive therapy more affective for ASPD?
It sets clear structure, emphasizes responsibility, and reduces harmful behaviors.
48
What makes therapy engagement more likely in ASPD?
Legal pressure, comorbid conditions, or external motivation.
49
What is the goal of increasing impulse control in ASPD therapy?
To reduce reckless, aggressive, or impulsive actions by encouraging thoughtful decision-making.
50
Why is emotional regulation important in ASPD treatment?
It helps the individual manage anger and frustration without resorting to violence or manipulation.
51
What does empathy training aim to improve in individuals with ASPD?
The ability to recognize and understand the feelings and perspectives of others.
52
What is a prosocial behavior goal in ASPD therapy?
To develop habits like honesty, cooperation, and respecting boundaries.
53
What does “taking responsibility for actions” mean in therapy?
Acknowledging wrongdoing and avoiding blame-shifting or justification.
54
Why are problem-solving skills important for ASPD clients?
They help manage conflict and reduce reliance on aggression or deceit.
55
What kind of relationship goal is used in ASPD therapy?
Building more stable, respectful, and non-exploitative relationships.
56
What does reducing antisocial or criminal behavior involve?
Setting specific goals like avoiding illegal activity or reducing aggression.
56
How does increasing self-awareness help someone with ASPD?
It allows them to identify personal triggers, motives, and behavioral patterns.
57
What is the value of long-term goal setting in ASPD therapy?
It shifts focus from short-term gratification to sustainable success (e.g., work, education).
58
Which two therapy approaches best suit someone with ASPD?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT).
59
Why is CBT effective for ASPD?
It addresses distorted thinking, impulsivity, and teaches self-regulation and prosocial behaviors.
60
How does CBT target ASPD symptoms?
By helping individuals recognize and replace thoughts that justify manipulation, aggression, and irresponsibility
61
Why is REBT effective for ASPD?
It challenges irrational beliefs and promotes personal responsibility and emotional control
62
What kind of thinking does REBT confront in ASPD?
Self-justifying, entitled, and hostile beliefs that lead to antisocial behaviors.
63
What kind of therapy are CBT and REBT?
Active/directive—structured and goal-oriented.
64
What is a core deficit in ASPD that REBT directly addresses?
Lack of personal responsibility and emotional self-regulation.
65
What is the therapeutic focus of CBT in ASPD?
Modifying dysfunctional thoughts and teaching healthier behavioral responses.

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