Antonyms Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

abase

A

behave in a way that belittles or degrades (someone).

“I watched my colleagues abasing themselves before the board of trustees”

Antonyms:
exalt, extoll, promote

Synonyms:
degrade, debase

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2
Q

abrupt

A

abrupt, disconnected(adj)

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

“abrupt prose”

Antonyms:
gradual, legato, smooth, courteous

Synonyms:
precipitous, confused, unconnected

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3
Q

accord

A

an agreement, accord(noun)

harmony of people’s opinions or actions or characters

“the two parties were in agreement”

Antonyms:
Dissent

Synonyms:
the treaty, arrangement, conformity, pact,

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4
Q

acquitted

A

acquitted, not guilty(adj)

declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless

“he stands acquitted on all charges”; “the jury found him not guilty by reason of insanity”

Antonyms:
guilty, convicted

Synonyms:
not guilty

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5
Q

Adhere

A

antonym:

disregard

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6
Q

antipathy

A

antipathy, aversion, distaste(noun)

a feeling of intense dislike

Antonyms:
bondness, affectionate

Synonyms:
aversion, averting, distaste

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7
Q

bequeath

A

bequeath, will leave(verb)

leave or give by will after one’s death

“My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry”; “My grandfather left me his entire estate”

Antonyms:
disown, disinherit, withhold

Synonyms:
lead, go forth, leave alone

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8
Q

Carping

A

faultfinding, carping(noun)

persistent petty and unjustified criticism

Antonyms:
acquiescent, obedient

Synonyms:
faultfinding, carping

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9
Q

acquiescent, biddable(adj)

A

willing to carry out the orders or wishes of another without protest

“too acquiescent to challenge authority”

Antonyms:
disobedient

Synonyms:
biddable

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10
Q

condemn

A

express strong disapproval of

“We condemn the racism in South Africa”; “These ideas were reprobated”

Antonyms:
acquit

Synonyms:
chasten, correct, castigate, doom, sentence, excoriate, reprobate, chastise, decry, chafe, objurgate

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11
Q

Deleterious

A

harmful to living things

“deleterious chemical additives”

Antonyms:
harmless

Synonyms:
hurtful, injurious

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12
Q

Diligent

A

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

“a diligent (or patient) worker”; “with the persevering (or patient) industry she revived the failing business”

Antonyms:
slack, derelict, impatient, delinquent, negligent, neglectful, lax, inattentive, hit-and-run(a), remiss

Synonyms:
persevering, diligent

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13
Q

exonerate

A

(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.

“an inquiry exonerated those involved”

Opposite: charge, convict

Similar: absolve, clear, acquit, declare innocent
, vindicate, exculpate

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14
Q

Fabled

A

celebrated in fable or legend

“the fabled Paul Bunyan and his blue ox”; “legendary exploits of Jesse James”

Antonyms:
real, existent

Synonyms:
fabled, legendary

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15
Q

forlorn

A

marked by or showing hopelessness

“the last forlorn attempt”; “a forlorn cause”

Antonyms:
hopeful

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16
Q

frugal

A

avoiding waste

“a frugal farmer”;

Antonyms:
lavish, spendthrift, prodigal

Synonyms:
cheap, economical, thrifty

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17
Q

Galore

A

in great numbers

“daffodils galore”

Antonyms:
few, scarce

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18
Q

gracious

A

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

“gracious even to unexpected visitors”; “gracious living”; “he bears insult with gracious good humor”

Antonyms:
graceless, unkind, ungracious, unpleasing, churlish, impolite, unpropitious

Synonyms:
courteous, nice, benignant

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19
Q

Guile

A

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

Opposite:
honesty, candor

Synonyms:
foxiness, chicanery, cunning, workmanship, shenanigan,

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20
Q

Isolable

A

capable of being isolated or disjoined

Antonyms:
joint

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21
Q

Intellect

A

emotion, inanity

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22
Q

limber

A

a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle used to pull a field gun or caisson

Antonyms:
inflexible, unbending

Synonyms:
supple, slender, lithesome, lissom,

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23
Q

Malevolence

A

wishing evil to others

Antonyms:
benevolence, Kindness

Synonyms:
malice, malignancy,

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24
Q

Naive

A

Antonyms:
svelte, experient, worldly-wise, well-informed, experienced, intelligent, urbane

Synonyms:
uninitiate, uninitiated, primitive, unenlightened, naif, uninstructed

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25
obstinate
tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield Antonyms: obedient, regenerate Synonyms: unreformable, wayward, cussed, obdurate, unrepentant, unregenerate, refractory, perverse, unregenerated, stubborn, contrary
26
Perverse
marked by a disposition (tendency) to oppose and contradict "took perverse satisfaction in foiling her plans" Antonyms: neutral, obedient, positive, incorrupt, agreeable Synonyms: depraved, perverted, reprobate, obstinate, contrary, wayward
27
Pillory
a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn or criticize harshly or violently pillory, gibbet(verb) expose to ridicule or public scorn Antonyms: appreciate Synonyms: savage, crucify, gibbet, blast, condemn
28
refined
(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel "she was delicate and refined and unused to hardship"; "refined people with refined taste" Antonyms: uncultivated, naive, loutish, crude, Synonyms: graceful, elegant, processed,
29
Sacred
"sacred texts"; "sacred rites"; "sacred music" Antonyms: laic, lay, unworthy, secular, undedicated, unhallowed, unholy, profane, profanatory Synonyms: consecrated, hallowed, sanctified
30
Sagacious
skillful in statecraft or management "an astute and sagacious statesman" Antonyms: impolitic, foolish Synonyms: sagacious, sapient, perspicacious, clear-eyed, clear-sighted
31
Mollify
Antonyms: Tease Synonyms: pacify, lenify, conciliate, assuage, appease, mollify, placate, gentle, gruntle "nature reserves were set up around the power stations to mollify local conservationists"
32
thaw
the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours" Antonyms: freeze, breeze Synonyms: thawing, warming, melt, melting
33
Unanimity
Synonyms: agreement, accord, harmony Opposite: disagreement, division
34
Waggish
Antonyms: dullness, gravity, seriousness, sobriety, solemnity, stolidity, stupidity Synonyms: banter, burlesque, drollery, facetiousness, fun, humor,
35
Hoi polloi
the masses; the common people. "avoid mixing with the hoi polloi" Antonyms: Aristocracy, the elite
36
Nonplussed
Bewildered; unsure how to respond. Antonyms: unperplexed, unperturbed Synonyms: vexed, perplexed
37
Mutability
liability or tendency to change. अस्थिरता परिवर्तनशीलता Antonyms: fixity, immutability, immutableness, tenacity Synonyms: mutableness
38
Credulous
disposed to believe on little evidence भोला-भाला "the gimmick would convince none but the most credulous" Antonyms: incredulous, skeptical, sophisticated, skeptical, unbelieving, disbelieving Synonyms: naive, unworldly, gullible
39
Corroborate
confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding). "the witness had corroborated the boy's account of the attack" Antonyms: abrogate, annul, cancel, destroy, overthrow, contradict, deny Synonyms: assure, confirm, establish, fix, prove, ratify
40
Archaic
so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period पुरातन, प्राचीन, आदिम Antonyms: late, new, later(a), novel, Synonyms: antiquated, primitive, antediluvial, antediluvian
41
Affable
friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to. मिलनसार "an affable and agreeable companion" Antonyms: unfriendly Synonyms: good-humored, good-humored, cordial
42
Adulate
praise (someone) excessively. झूठी प्रशंसा करना "he was adulated in the press" Antonyms: Lambaste (कोड़े से मारना), criticize castigate chastise
43
Recant
say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical. मुकर जाना अपने को वंचित करना "heretics were burned if they would not recant" Antonyms: reaffirm, assert Synonyms: retract, rebound, draw back, abjure
44
Excoriate
criticize (someone) severely. "he excoriated the government for censorship" Antonyms: Praise, Acclaim Synonyms: disparage, condemn, tear a strip off, reprobate
45
Specious
plausible but false (दिखौवा) "a specious claim" Antonyms: true, sincere Synonyms: gilded, bastardly, misbegot, misbegotten, meretricious, spurious, specious, inauthentic, unauthentic
46
Obviate
rid of, eliminate(verb) छुटकारा पाना do away with Antonyms: postulate, take, require, involve, call for, necessitate, demand, ask, need Synonyms: forfend, decimate, eliminate, rule out, avert, excrete
47
Disuse
the state of not being used. "his voice was croaky with disuse" Opposite: use, employment, Prevalent Synonyms: negligence, disregard, carelessness,
48
Parsimonious
excessively unwilling to spend "even the parsimonious Joe paid for drinks all round" Antonyms: generous, extravagant, lavish, jovian Synonyms: pinched, penurious, penniless, parsimonious,
49
Hapless
(especially of a person) unfortunate. (अभागी) "the hapless victims of the disaster" Antonyms: fortunate, worthy Synonyms: ridiculous, paltry, deplorable, scummy,
50
Ambiguity
the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness. (अस्पष्टता) "We can detect no ambiguity in this section of the Act" Antonyms: unambiguity, unequivocalness, transparency, lucidity Synonyms: equivocalness, vagueness, obscurity
51
trenchant
vigorous or incisive in expression or style. (तीव्र, प्रखर) "The White Paper makes trenchant criticisms of health authorities" Antonyms: stupid, unintelligent, ineffective, ineffectual, unclear, ineffective Synonyms: hard-hitting, distinct,
52
Lascivious
feeling or revealing an overt sexual interest or desire. "he gave her a lascivious wink" Antonyms: unsexy, chaste Synonyms: prurient, lusty, lustful, lascivious, obscene, lubricious, lewd, raunchy, concupiscent, salacious, libidinous
53
Protean
able to do many different things; versatile. "protean thinkers who scan the horizons of work and society" Opposite: limited, dull Similar: versatile, adaptable
54
Predilection
a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something. पहले से पसंद, झुकाव "your predilection for pretty girls" Opposite: dislike, disinclination Similar: liking, fondness, preference, partiality
55
Impalpable
unable to be felt by touch. ग़ैरमहसूस, अस्पृश्य "an impalpable ghost" Opposite: palpable, tangible, perceptible Similar: intangible, insubstantial, incorporeal
56
Parochial
having a limited or narrow outlook or scope. "parochial attitudes" संकुचित Opposite: cosmopolitan, broad-minded, liberal, universal Similar: narrow-minded, small-minded, provincial, insular, narrow
57
Fiasco
a complete failure, especially a ludicrous or humiliating one. "his plans turned into a fiasco" Opposite: success Similar: failure, disaster, catastrophe, debacle
58
Perennial
lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring. "his perennial distrust of the media" Antonyms: one-year, biennial, two-year, annual, sporadic, short, rare Similar: everlasting, perpetual, eternal, continuing, unending
59
Hummock
टीला Antonyms: Valley Synonyms: eminence, elevation, rise, dune, barrow, tumulus knob, kop
60
Irksome
irritating; annoying. "an irksome journey" Opposite: pleasant, agreeable, interesting
61
Inundate
overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with. "we've been inundated with complaints from listeners" Similar: overwhelm, overpower, overburden, overrun, overload, swamp, bog down, besiege, snow under, bury, bombard, glut Antonym: drain, reclaim, dry, desiccate
62
Sequester
isolate or hideaway. एकांत में रहना पृथक करना या होना ज़ब्त करना "she is sequestered in deepest Dorset" Opposite: unify Similar: isolate oneself, hide oneself away, shut oneself away
63
Sagacious
having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise or shrewd. "they were sagacious enough to avoid any outright confrontation" Opposite: stupid, foolish Similar: wise, clever, intelligent
64
Erudite
having or showing great knowledge or learning. "Ken could turn any conversation into an erudite discussion" Opposite: ignorant, ill-educated Similar: learned, scholarly
65
Docile
ready to accept control or instruction; submissive. "a cheap and docile workforce" Opposite: disobedient, wilful Similar: compliant, obedient
66
Galvanised
shock or excite (someone) into taking action. "The urgency of his voice galvanized them into action" Opposite: demotivate, dampened Similar: jolt, shock, startle, impel
67
Equanimity
calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation. "she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity" Opposite: anxiety, excitement Similar: composure, calmness, calm
68
Palliate
disguise the seriousness of (an offense). परदा डालना "There is no way to excuse or palliate his dirty deed" Opposite: apologise Similar: extenuate, mitigate, disguise, hide, gloss over, conceal, whitewash
69
Obsequious
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree. "they were served by obsequious waiters" Opposite: domineering, sharp-tongue Similar: servile, ingratiating, unctuous sycophantic
70
Obstreperous
noisy and difficult to control. कोलाहल मचाने वाला "the boy is cocky and obstreperous" Opposite: calm, quiet, restrained, manageable Similar: unruly, unmanageable, disorderly
71
Endemic
(of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area. "complacency is endemic in the industry today" Opposite: Universal
72
Consanguine
Consanguinity is the property of being from the same kinship as another person. In that aspect, consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person. opposite: of a different kind
73
Plethora
a large or excessive amount of something. "a plethora of committees and subcommittees" Opposite: scarcity, dearth, lack Similar: excess, abundance, overabundance
74
Comely
(typically of a woman) pleasant to look at; attractive. "the comely Italian actress Valeria Golino" Opposite: ugly, huge Similar: attractive, good-looking, nice-looking
75
Inimical
tending to obstruct or harm. प्रतिकूल, हानिकारक "The policy was inimical to Britain's real interests" Opposite: helpful, advantageous Similar: harmful, injurious, detrimental, deleterious pernicious
76
Blithesome
(of a person) having a cheerful disposition. ( ज़िंदादिल) "the ploughman is a blithesome lad" filled with, marked by, or causing pleasure. "blithesome shouts ring on the breeze" opposite: dull, sullen
77
Senile
opposite: mentally alert
78
Exiguous
very small in size or amount. थोड़ा "my exiguous musical resources" Opposite: ample, generous Similar: meager, inadequate, insufficient, small, scant, scanty, paltry
79
Callous
showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others. "his callous comments about the murder made me shiver" Opposite: kind, compassionate Similar: heartless, unfeeling
80
Felicitous
well-chosen or suited to the circumstances. "a felicitous phrase" Opposite: inappropriate Similar: apt, well-chosen
81
Cynosure
a person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration. "Kirk was the cynosure of all eyes" opposite: mundane
82
Puerile
childishly silly and immature. बचकाना "a puerile argument" Opposite: mature, sensible Similar: childish, immature
83
Proclivity
a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing. रुझान "a proclivity for hard work" Similar: predilection, liking, inclination, the tendency opposite: disinclination
84
Plebeian
a member of the lower social classes. "The feeling was shared by plebeians, gentry, and clergy" Similar: proletarian, commoner Opposite: Elite
85
Egress
the action of going out of or leaving a place. "direct means of access and egress for passengers" opposite: entry, inlet Similar: departure, leaving, exit
86
Sporadic
occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated. "sporadic fighting broke out" Opposite: perennial, frequent, regular, steady, continuous Similar: occasional, infrequent irregular
87
Copious
abundant in supply or quantity. "she took copious notes" Opposite: sparse, shortage Similar: abundant, superabundant
88
Mendacious
not telling the truth; lying. "mendacious propaganda" Opposite: truthful Similar: lying, untruthful, dishonest
89
Fetter
a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles. "he lay bound with fetters of iron" Opposite: Liberate Similar: shackles, manacles, handcuffs
90
Dastard
a dishonorable or despicable man. डरपोक दुष्ट बदमाश opposite: dauntless
91
Judicious
having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense. "the judicious use of public investment" Opposite: injudicious, foolish, ill-advised Similar: wise, sensible
92
motley
incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate. मिश्रित, बहुरंगा , रंग-बिरंग "a motley crew of discontents and zealots" Opposite: homogeneous, uniform Similar: miscellaneous
93
Desultory
lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm. अनियमित "a few people were left, dancing in a desultory fashion" Opposite: keen, systematic, lasting Similar: casual, half-hearted, lukewarm
94
Laconic
(of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words. "his laconic reply suggested a lack of interest in the topic" Opposite: verbose, long-winded, loquacious Similar: brief, concise, terse, succinct
95
Venal
showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery; corrupt. "local customs officers are notoriously venal" Opposite: honourable, honest Similar: corrupt
96
Compendious
containing or presenting the essential facts of something in a comprehensive but concise way. "a compendious study" Opposite: rambling, expanded, enlarged Similar: succinct, pithy
97
Equable
not easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered. "he could look sterner than his equable temperament would suggest" Opposite: temperamental, excitable Similar: even-tempered, calm, composed
98
Inept
having or showing no skill; clumsy. "The referee's inept handling of the match" Opposite: competent, gifted Similar: incompetent, unskilful
99
Curtail
reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on. "civil liberties were further curtailed" Opposite: increase, lengthen Similar: reduce, cut, cut down
100
Abrogate
repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement). "a proposal to abrogate temporarily the right to strike" Opposite: institute, introduce Similar: repudiate, revoke, repeal, rescind
101
Profane
not relating to that which is sacred or religious; secular. "a talk that tackled topics both sacred and profane" Opposite: religious, sacred Similar: secular, lay, non-religious, non-church
102
Untenable
(especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection. "This argument is clearly untenable" Opposite: Viable Similar: indefensible, undefendable