anxiety disorders Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What are anxiety disorders?

A

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by excessive fear or worry.

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2
Q

True or False: Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health disorders in children and adolescents.

A

True

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3
Q

Name one common type of anxiety disorder.

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

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4
Q

What is the primary characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

A

Chronic and excessive worry about various aspects of life.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Social Anxiety Disorder is marked by intense fear of ________ in social situations.

A

judgment or embarrassment

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6
Q

What is a common symptom of Panic Disorder?

A

Recurrent unexpected panic attacks.

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7
Q

Which anxiety disorder involves a fear of specific objects or situations?

A

Phobias

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8
Q

True or False: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is classified as an anxiety disorder.

A

True

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9
Q

What distinguishes OCD from other anxiety disorders?

A

Presence of obsessions and compulsions.

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10
Q

What is the main feature of Separation Anxiety Disorder?

A

Excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from home or attachment figures.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an anxiety disorder? A) GAD B) PTSD C) OCD D) Bipolar Disorder

A

D) Bipolar Disorder

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12
Q

What age group is most commonly affected by anxiety disorders?

A

Children and adolescents.

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13
Q

True or False: Anxiety disorders can only be diagnosed in adults.

A

False

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14
Q

What role does genetics play in anxiety disorders?

A

Genetics can increase vulnerability to anxiety disorders.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Environmental factors such as ________ can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders.

A

stressful life events

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16
Q

What type of therapy is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders?

A

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

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17
Q

True or False: Medication can be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders.

A

True

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18
Q

What is the purpose of exposure therapy in treating anxiety disorders?

A

To help individuals confront and reduce their fear of specific stimuli.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: Anxiety disorders can co-occur with ________ disorders.

A

mood

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20
Q

What is the prevalence of anxiety disorders in the general population?

A

Approximately 30% of adults experience an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives.

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21
Q

True or False: Boys are more likely than girls to develop anxiety disorders.

22
Q

What is the impact of anxiety disorders on daily functioning?

A

They can significantly impair social, academic, and occupational functioning.

23
Q

What is a common physiological symptom of anxiety disorders?

A

Increased heart rate.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Anxiety disorders often begin in ________.

A

childhood or adolescence

25
What is the term for excessive worry about health or illness?
Health Anxiety or Hypochondriasis
26
Multiple Choice: Which anxiety disorder involves fear of being in situations where escape may be difficult? A) Phobia B) Agoraphobia C) GAD D) Social Anxiety Disorder
B) Agoraphobia
27
What cognitive distortion is often seen in individuals with anxiety disorders?
Catastrophizing
28
True or False: Children with anxiety disorders may exhibit physical symptoms such as stomachaches or headaches.
True
29
What is the term for the avoidance behavior seen in anxiety disorders?
Avoidance coping
30
Fill in the blank: Anxiety disorders can lead to ________ if left untreated.
depression
31
What is the significance of early intervention in anxiety disorders?
It can improve long-term outcomes and reduce severity.
32
Which neurotransmitter is often linked to anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
33
True or False: Anxiety disorders are only treatable through medication.
False
34
What is one lifestyle change that can help manage anxiety?
Regular physical exercise.
35
Fill in the blank: A support system of ________ can help individuals with anxiety disorders.
family and friends
36
What is the role of mindfulness in managing anxiety?
It helps individuals stay present and reduce anxiety symptoms.
37
True or False: Anxiety disorders can be effectively managed with a combination of therapy and medication.
True
38
What is one common misconception about anxiety disorders?
That they are just a phase and will go away on their own.
39
Fill in the blank: Anxiety can be both a ________ and a ________ response.
normal; pathological
40
What is the term for the persistent fear of a specific object or situation?
Specific Phobia
41
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anxiety? A) Sweating B) Euphoria C) Trembling D) Rapid heartbeat
B) Euphoria
42
What is the importance of psychoeducation in treating anxiety disorders?
It helps patients understand their condition and treatment options.
43
Fill in the blank: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy focuses on changing ________ and ________.
thoughts; behaviors
44
What is the impact of anxiety disorders on academic performance?
They can lead to decreased concentration and lower academic achievement.
45
True or False: Anxiety disorders are often comorbid with other psychiatric conditions.
True
46
What is the role of self-care in managing anxiety?
It promotes overall well-being and reduces anxiety symptoms.
47
Fill in the blank: An important aspect of therapy for anxiety is developing ________ skills.
coping
48
What can trigger anxiety disorders in predisposed individuals?
Stressful life events or trauma.
49
Name one effective self-help strategy for anxiety management.
Practicing relaxation techniques.
50