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1
Q

Passive congestion caused by

A

Mitral insufficiency

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2
Q

r sided aortic arch can be seen in

A

Truncus arteriosus and TOF

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3
Q

Mc congenital heart abnormality

A

VSD

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4
Q

MC type of VSD

A

Perimembranous

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5
Q

Vsd seen in TOF ang trucus arteriosus

A

High in the membranous septum

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6
Q

Symptoms of vsd usually develops in what age

A

2 yrs

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7
Q

Characteristic findings in vsd

A

PA enlargment
Increased pulmonary vascularity
Cardiomegaly- left sided

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8
Q

Decreased vascularity seen in

A

TOF

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9
Q

Communications that allow infants to survive TGA

A

VSD
ASD
PDA

Prognosis favorable with associated pulmonary stenosis

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10
Q

Oval egg shape

A

TGA

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11
Q

In TAPVR, blood empties in

A

RA
Coronary sinus
Systemic vein

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12
Q

Mc form of TAPVR

A

Type 1

Large supracardiac vein
( left superior vena cava, left brachiocephalic vein, right siperior vena cava, azygos vein

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13
Q

Type 2 TAPVR drains in

A

RA

Coronary sinus

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14
Q

Type 3 TAPVR drains in

A

Portal vein

Abdominal syatemic vein

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15
Q

Truncus arteriosus
pseudotroncus arteriosus type 1
(Old truncus arteriosus type 4)

A

Pulmonary blood is derived through bizarre systemic collaterals

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16
Q

Pseudotruncus arteriosus type 2 (severe TOF)

A

Pulmonary blood is primarily derived through a patent ductus arteriosus

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17
Q

Oval cardiomegaly
Diminished vascularity
Pulmonary artery segment is concave
Right atrial fullness

A

Tricuspid atresia

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18
Q

Oval cardiomegaly
Diminished vascularity
Pulmonary artery segment is concave
Right atrial fullness

A

Tricuspid atresia

Right ventricle hypoplasia

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19
Q

Pulomanry atresia type ?

Right ventricle is severely hypoplastic
Tricuspid velve is virtually atretic

A

Type 1

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20
Q

Pulmonary atresia type?

Right ventricle more developed
Tricuspid valve more patent

A

Type 2

Tricuspid insuffiency occurs
Marked enlargment of RA

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21
Q

Pulmonary atresia often presenting in neonatal period

A

Type 2

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22
Q

Snowman or “8” sign

A

TAPVR

type 1

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23
Q

Pulmonary edema
No Cardiomegaly
TAPVR type?

24
Q

Absent pulmonary valve may be seen in

25
Couer en sabot confihuration
TOF
26
Decreased pulmonary vascularity Concave pulmonary artery Prominent right sided Coeur en sabot heart
TOF
27
In tricuspid atresia, if asd is large | Right atrial enlargement is
Minimal or absent
28
Small yo medium membranous but not muscular | vsd history
Spontaneous closure
29
Large vsd | What chamber enlarges?
Both ventricles | Biventricular
30
Frequent and early complication of vsd
Pulmonary vascular disease with pulmonary hypertension
31
Truncus arteriosus | " pulmonary atresia with a vsd"
Type 4 truncus arteriosus
32
Truncus arteriosus type | Pulmonary arteries originate from the posterior wall of the truncus
Type 2
33
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by
Familial 60% Nuerofibromatosis Noonan Pressure overload
34
Least frequent cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy Amyloid Glycogen storage disease
35
Right cebtricular failure secondary to pulmonary parenchymal or pulmonary arterial disease
Cor pulmonale
36
Arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Uhl anomaly Thinning of the anterior right ventricular wall
37
Libman sack vegetations
SLE
38
Endocarditis chagas disease
Trypanosoma cruzi
39
Mc intracardiac mass
Thrombi
40
Mc primary cardiac tumor and most common benign tumor
Atrial myxoma Frequently calcify
41
Rhabdomyosarcoma common in
Tuberous sclerosis
42
Mc common malignant cardiac tumor
Metastatic tumor
43
Mc abnormality of the pericardium
Pl effusion
44
Normal pericardiac fluid
20 cc
45
Echocardiography detects how much pericardial fluid
46
Constrictive pericardial disease result of
Fibrous or calcific thickening of the pericardium
47
Mcc of constrictive pericardial disease
Post pericardiotomy
48
Mc sites of pericardial cysts
Right cardiophrenic angle
49
Moguls of the heart Prominent knob
Ectasia Aneurysm Hypertension
50
Mogul 2nd Excessivecenvexity of PA
Post stenotic dilatation COPD PA hpn
51
3rd mogul | Prominent left atrial appendage
Rheumatic carditis
52
4th mogul Bulge just above the cardiophreniic angle
Infarction or | Ventricular aneurysm
53
Fifth bulge at cardiophrenic angle caused by
Pericardial cysts Prominent fat pads Adenopathy
54
Aortic stenosis common in TOF
Infundibular
55
Mc location of myxoma
Left atrium

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