AO1 Terms Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Accent

A

The way that people pronounce words

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2
Q

Active Voice

A

When the person or thing is the subject of the sentence

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3
Q

Amelioration

A

When a word builds more positive connotations over time

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4
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Imposing human qualities on the animals and objects around us

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5
Q

Definite Article

A

“The”

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6
Q

Indefinite Article

A

“A” or “An”

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7
Q

Assonance

A

Repeated Vowel Sounds “bright light”

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8
Q

Auxiliary Verbs

A

Verbs that are accompanied with other verbs “be”, “do” and “have”

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9
Q

Portmanteau

A

When two words are combined together to make one

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10
Q

Clipping

A

Colloquial ommisions of parts of words to create a more casual alternative: ‘cause I can

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11
Q

Cohesion

A

The way sentences form a whole text

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12
Q

Adjacency

A

The positioning and ordering of elements in an interaction: greeting followed with reciprocation, questions have answers

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13
Q

Collocation

A

The regular co-occurence of two words together: Fish and Chips

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14
Q

Colloquialism

A

Everyday informal terms

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15
Q

Computer-mediated communication (CMC)

A

Human communication over computers or the internet

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16
Q

Co-ordinating Conjuction

A

a conjunction that joins two clauses together to create a compound sentence: ‘And’, ‘Or’

17
Q

Sub-ordinating Conjunction

A

A conjunction that joins a subordinate clause to a main clause ‘Because’ ; ‘Until’

18
Q

Covert Prestige

A

Status gained from peer group recognition instead of public acknowledgement

19
Q

Co-Operative Principle

A

Outlined by Grice, these were basic conversational maxims: Be informative, tell the truth, be relevant and be clear.

20
Q

Convergence

A

Changing your language to move towards another individuals, either upwards to your own, or downwards.

21
Q

Diclinism

A

The idea that the English Language is always heading downhill

22
Q

Deixis

A

Pointing to objects in the real world using language “Over there”

23
Q

Density

A

How many connections you have within a social network

24
Q

Determiner

A

Helps determine what noun is the subject “I want THAT pen”

25
Disjunct
An adverb that expresses the writers attitude "Frankly"
26
Divergence
Moving away in similarity in another persons language
27
Dysphemism
Being extremely direct and brash; opposite of euphemism
28
Elaborated Code
Context-free and complex forms of english more common among the Middle Class
29
Lingua Franca
The use of english as a bridging language if nobody speaks a common language
30
Euphemism
Avoiding the mention of something offensive or unpleasant "she didn't make it"
31
Face theory
The idea that we all have a public self-image and we need to project and protect it
32
Face-threatening act
Something that hurts someones positive face: Think being cancelled