ao2 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of the same sounds e.g. the slimy snake slithered slowly

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2
Q

plosive alliteration

A

repetition of p and b sounds

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3
Q

sibilant alliteration

A

repetition of s sounds

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4
Q

dental alliteration

A

repetition of d and t sounds

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5
Q

guttural alliteration

A

repetition of g r and c sounds

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6
Q

fricative alliteration

A

repetition of f ph and v sounds

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7
Q

assonance

A

repetition of vowel sounds

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8
Q

adjective

A

a describing word eg blue, enormous etc

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9
Q

allusion

A

brief recognisable reference to a person event or place

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10
Q

ambiguity

A

when there is more than one possible meaning or when there is more than one possible interpretation

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11
Q

antithesis

A

when ideas in a text contrast or oppose each other

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12
Q

assonance

A

the repetition of the same vowel sounds eg fat and cat

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13
Q

asyndetic listing

A

a list using commas

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14
Q

attitudes

A

the opinions in the text

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15
Q

binary opposites

A

elements of a text that are complete opoosites eg hot/cold

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16
Q

caesura

A

a mid-line pause in verse

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17
Q

colloquial language

A

informal language, often slang eg nicked or pinched instead of stole

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18
Q

connotations

A

the implied associations you can get from words

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19
Q

consonance

A

the repetition of double consonants in the middle of words eg id better buy more butter before i go out and post these letters

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20
Q

context

A

things outside the text which may shape its meaning eg when it was written and by who

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21
Q

declarative mood

A

a sentence that expresses a statement eg he stood out there, waiting

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22
Q

definite article

A

the

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23
Q

dialect

A

a language style associated with a particular geographical region

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24
Q

direct address

A

speaking directly to someone eg the reader using you

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25
dysphemism
the opposite of euphemism. an unnecessarily extreme way of saying something, not usually socially appropriate eg your husband had his head blown off and there was blood everywhere
26
ellipsis
the use of dot dot dot
27
enjambment
when a sentence in a poem runs on to the next line or stanza without the interruption of punctuation
28
epistolatory
a novel written in letters. can include documents such as diaries as well
29
euphemism
an inoffensive word substituted in place of a hurtful one eg passed away instead of died
30
first person
i we our us
31
form
the overall structure and shape of the text
32
hyperbole
exaggeration eg the pain of twenty thousand daggers stabbing me in the heart
33
iambic pentameter
10 syllables in a line with unstress/stress pattern
34
imagery
a descriptive or metaphorical use of language to create a vivid picture
35
imperative mood
a sentence that expresses a demand
36
indefinite article
a
37
interrogative mood
a sentence that expresses a command eg pick that up
38
juxtaposition
placing together some elements of text or photo for effect. could be complementary or contrasting
39
lexical field
same as semantic field
40
metaphor
when something is said to be something else eg dark green pebbles for eyes
41
metre
regulated rhythm
42
modal verb
expressed a degree of possibility or necessity eg could might should may
43
monologue
one person speaking
44
monosyllabic lexis
single-syllable words eg how could you
45
motif
a recurring theme or symbol
46
noun
a naming word eg chair or penguin
47
onomatopoeia
words that sound like the noise they are describing eg buzz
48
oxymoron
when contrasting terms are combined; opposites eg definitely maybe
49
pathetic fallacy
the attribution of human feelings to objects in nature, especially weather
50
personification
when something takes on human characteristics eg the car looked at me
51
plosive language
the use of powerful letters like b and p. sounds created when your mouth has to fully close
52
polysyllabic lexis
more than one syllable in each word eg very very pretty
53
polysyndeton
a list or series of words, phrases or clauses that is connected with the repeated use of the same conjunction. the most common conjunctions used with polysyndeton are and and or
54
pronoun
a word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence eg you me i they
55
repetition
saying the same thing more than once
56
rhetorical question
a question which does not necessarily require an answer eg how could you do this to me
57
second person
you
58
semantic field
a group of words used in the same topic eg the semantic field of an ocean includes words such as blue water waves
59
sibilance
repetition of the letter s
60
simile
when something is like something else eg sharp as a dagger
61
soliloquy
an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play
62
sonnet
14 line poem with alternating rhyme scheme and final two lines of rhyming couplets
63
staccato
disjointed, rapid, sharp speech or writing, with each sound sharply detached or separated eg gas! gas! quick boys!
64
stanza
a 'verse' in a poem
65
stereotype
conventional idea or image of a character or thing
66
stichomythic dialogue
rapidly alternating lines of dialogue
67
stress
where the emphasis is in a word or sentence
68
superlatives
a word that emphasises the extremes eg best or worst
69
syndetic listing
a list using the word and eg mum and dad and the dog
70
syntax
word order
71
tautology
when the same thing is said twice eg reverse back or stupid idiot
72
third person
him her he she it
73
tricolon
listing of three items to build momentum eg cry god for harry, england and st george
74
verb
a doing word eg run
75
volta
the turning point of a poem especially in a sonnet