Aolubikity Flashcards
(20 cards)
Polarity
A physical property of compounds which relates other physical properties like melting point boiling point solubility and other molecular interactions
Surface tension
Molecules on surface of water aren’t surrounded by similar molecules on all sides
Capillary action
Flow of liquid into a tube
Adhesion
Water sticks to other things
Hydrophilic
Having an affinity for water, absorbing or dissolving in water
Hydrophobic
Little or no affinity for water incapable of dissolving in water
Increasing surface area of a solute will _ solubility in a solid
Increase
_Temp of solvent will make it dissolve faster (for solids)
Increase
Stirring will _ rate of dissolving a solid
Increase
Decrease in pressure will _ rate of dissolving(for solids)
Slow down
What will increase solubility of a gas?
Decrease in temp, increase in pressure
Unsaturated
Less particles or solutes than solvent in solution
Saturated
There are about equal amounts of particles or solutes and solvents in the solution
Supersaturated
Contains more solute or dissolved material then it would in normal conditions
Solid solubility curve slopes_ to the_
Upwards, Right
Gas solubility curve slopes_ towards the _
Downwards toward the left
Is aqueous or solid soluble?
Aqueous
Spectator ions are
Ions that exist in same form on both reactant and product sides of an equation. Ex(Na2 (arrow) Na2)
Density
How compact or concentrated something is
Cohesion
Water sticks to itself