aos 1 - concepts of health wellbeing

Question 1

health & wellbeing

Answer 1

overall state of a person’s physical, emotional, spiritual, mental, and social wellbeing

Question 2

health

Answer 2

A state of complete physical, mental, social, and emotional and free of disease or infirmity

Question 3

dynamic

Answer 3

The health and wellbeing experienced by an individual is dynamic, meaning that it is constantly changing. ​
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Question 4

physical hwb

Answer 4

relates the functioning of the body and its systems

Question 5

mental hwb

Answer 5

the current state of mind and brain, the ability to process info

Question 6

social hwb

Answer 6

ability to form satisfying relationships with others

Question 7

emotional hwb

Answer 7

ability to express emotions and feelings in a positive way

Question 8

spiritual hwb

Answer 8

relates to ideas, beliefs, and values that arise in the mind

Question 9

interrelationships

Answer 9

the five dimensions are interrelated and affect each other

Question 10

optimal hwb and as a resource

Answer 10

having optimal hwb increases capacity to achieve things

Question 11

9 prerequisites

Answer 11

peace
shelter
education
food
income
stable eco system
sustainable resources
social justice
equity

Question 12

peace

Answer 12

absence of conflict
-decreases the risk of premature death, serious, injury, disability
-reduction in levels of stress and anxiety

Question 13

shelter

Answer 13

structures that provide protection from the outside environment
-protection from weather
-privacy

Question 14

education

Answer 14

-empowers individuals
-increased ability to earn income

Question 15

food

Answer 15

-essential requirement and basic human right
-food security

Question 16

a stable eco-system

Answer 16

a balance between the environment & species that live in the environment
-resources are available for human use and can regenerate as quickly as they are required

Question 17

income

Answer 17

individual level
-increases the ability to afford resources
healthcare, education

Question 18

population level

Answer 18

increases capacity to provide social services and resources
-public housing
- social security

Question 19

sustainable resources

Answer 19

ensuring resources used to promote hwb in the present are available for future generations
-power-solar and wind
-food-fish fams

Question 20

social justice

Answer 20

equal rights for all individuals
-formal education
-food and water

Question 21

equity

Answer 21

relates to a need for fairness, and an acceptable quality of living. This means disadvantaged are targeted to improve their quality of life

Question 22

health status

Answer 22

individuals or populations overall health

Question 23

health status indicators

Answer 23

what we use to measure hwb
-life expectancy
self-assessed health status

Question 24

self-assessed health status

Answer 24

perception of an individual’s own health and well-being at a given point in time

Question 25

mortality

Answer 25

deaths particularly in a group or population

Question 26

infant mortality rate

Answer 26

the rate od deaths of infants between birth and their first bday per 1,000 live births

Question 27

under-five mortality rate

Answer 27

the number of children that die before their 5th bday per 1,000 live births

Question 28

maternal mortality

Answer 28

number of mothers who die as a result of pregnancy or childbirth after up to 6 weeks after childbirth

Question 29

maternal mortality rate

Answer 29

the number of mothers who die as a result of pregnancy and childbirth and related treatments. (Measured per 100,000 woman who give birth or 100,000live births)

Question 30

morbidity

Answer 30

refers to the amount of ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group

Question 31

incidence

Answer 31

number of new cases of a disease in a population during a given period

Question 32

prevalence

Answer 32

number of cases of a disease present in a population at a given time

Question 33

burden on disease

Answer 33

measures the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives free of disease and disability. Measured in a unit called DALY

Question 34

DALY

Answer 34

1 DALY is equivalent to one year of healthy life list due to illness and/or death

Question 35

years life lost (YLL)

Answer 35

A measure of how may years of expected life are lost due to premature death

Question 36

years lost due to disability (YLD)

Answer 36

a measure of how many healthy years are lost due to disease, injury or disability

Question 37

trends

Answer 37

a pattern you can see across one or more graphs

Question 38

interrelationships

Answer 38

have to mention a hwb and then link to another and then back to the first one but different aspect

Question 39

individual hwb as a resource

Answer 39

works productively exercise gain education

Question 40

national hwb as a resource

Answer 40

increased productivity higher average incomes longer healthier lives

Question 41

global hwb as a resource

Answer 41

promotes sustainability promotes social development reduces risk of disease transmission between countries

Question 42

subjective hwb

Answer 42

hwb is considered as subjective as its influences or based on someone's beliefs and opinions

Question 43

health adjusted life expectancy (HALE)

Answer 43

is the average length of time an individual at a specific age can expect to live in full health (time lived without and health consequences of disease and injury

Question 44

life expectancy

Answer 44

indication of how long a person can expect to live

Question 45

HALE- health-adjusted life expectancy

Answer 45

the average length of time an individual at a specific age can expect to live in full health: time lived without the health consequences od disease injuries

Question 46

life expectancy

Answer 46

the number of years of life on average remaining to an individual at a particular age if death rates do not change.

Question 47

Mortality rate

Answer 47

the measure of the proportion of a population who die in a one year period

Question 48

maternal mortality rate

Answer 48

maternal mortality is the rate of mothers who die during childbirth and pregnancy and the main causes are hemorrhaging and sepsis

Question 49

HALE

Answer 49

health-adjusted life expectancy. This refers to the term that